Recombinant Rat C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 Protein (CXCL10), Active

Name: Recombinant Rat C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 Protein (CXCL10), Active
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-05458P
Availability: InStock

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Buy cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors for research online, Chemokines and receptors – essential regulators of immune response, Growth factors and receptors for advanced research, High-quality cytokines for advanced research, High-quality recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Rat C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 Protein (CXCL10), Active is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin	Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity	Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human CXCR3 transfected HEK293 cells is in a concentration range of 10-50 ng/ml.
Uniprotkb	P48973
Target Symbol	CXCL10
Synonyms	Cxcl10; Inp10; Mob1; Scyb10C-X-C motif chemokine 10; 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein; Gamma-IP10; IP-10; Interferon-inducible protein 10; Protein Mob-1; Small-inducible cytokine B10
Species	Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	Tag-Free
Complete Sequence	IPLARTVRCT CIDFHEQPLR PRAIGKLEII PASLSCPHVE IIATMKKNNE KRCLNPESEA IKSLLKAVSQ RRSKRAP
Expression Range	22-98aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	8.7 kDa
Research Area	Immunology
Form	Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects. Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites. Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation. Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family
Database References	KEGG: rno:245920 STRING: 10116.ENSRNOP00000003649 UniGene: PMID: 29880386 CXCL10 is a circulating inflammatory marker elevated in advanced heart failure. PMID: 27271043 data support our hypothesis that increased circulating IFN-gamma and glomerular TNF-alpha induce synergistically the production and secretion of CXCL10 by podocytes, attracting activated macrophages into kidney tissue. PMID: 25561167 CXCL10 is a regulator for an increase of opioid-containing macrophages and antinociceptive mediator in inflammatory pain and as a key chemokine regulated by electroacupuncture PMID: 24732949 CXCL10 may be a necessary algogenic molecule, especially in the development of Cancer-induced bone pain PMID: 24337539 CXCL10 is involved in astrocyte migration in amyloid-beta-stimulated hippocampal astrocytes. PMID: 23270423 CXCL10 is a potential candidate for the reduction in myelination in cultures on TnC-astrocytes PMID: 21917786 CXCL10 and CCL5 but not CXCL11 are involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. PMID: 20720435 upregulated in endometriosis tissues PMID: 20452033 interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) as ethanol-responsive gene in the fetal rat brain PMID: 12354640 Antibodies to this chemokine increase IFNgamma in BALF of F344 rats following Sendai virus infection. PMID: 12581489 CXCL10-induced elevations in intracellular Ca2+ are associated with an increase in neuronal firing and an alteration in the relationship between the evoked Ca2+ signal and activity of hippocampal neurons. PMID: 15465598 IP-10/CXCR3 signaling is associated with the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in rats. PMID: 15843529 Our study demonstrates a role of IP-10/CXCL10 on T cell recruitment in a rat model of renal endothelial microvascular injury PMID: 16382019 this study shows that IP-10 contributes to the regulation of the expression of SD (slit-diaphram) components not only in the physiologic state but also in pathologic states. PMID: 16382022 Inhibition of CXCR3/IP-10 signaling can be considered as a potential treatment modality for myasthenia gravis. PMID: 19232748

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.