Recombinant Mouse SOST Protein (C-6His)

Name: Recombinant Mouse SOST Protein (C-6His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-1146NP
Availability: InStock

BL-1146NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: All products, High-quality recombinant proteins, Other recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Mouse Sclerostin is produced by our Mammalian expression system and the target gene encoding Gln24-Tyr211 is expressed with a 6His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession	Q99P68
Synonym	Sclerostin; Sost
Gene Background	Sclerostin (SOST) is a member of the cerberus/DAN family, a group of secreted glycoproteins characterized by a cysteine-knotmotif. Cerberus/DANfamily members are putative BMP antagonists, and include Dan, Cerberus, Gremlin, PRDC, and Caronte. While the overall sequence identity between members of the family is low, they have conserved spacing of six cysteine residues. Cerberus and Dan have an additional cysteine residue used for dimerization; however, SOST does not and is secreted as a monomer. SOST was originally identified as an important regulator of bone homeostasis. SOST is expressed by osteoclasts in developing bones of mouse embryos, includingboth intramembranously forming skull bones and endochondrally forming long bones. SOST plays a physiological role as a negative regulator of bone formation by repressing BMP-inducedosteogenesis. SOST has been shown to have unique ligand specificity, binding BMP-5, -6, and -7 with high affinity and BMP-2 and -4 with low affinity.
Molecular Mass	21.9 KDa
Apmol Mass	32 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution	Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage	Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	Negative regulator of bone growth that acts through inhibition of Wnt signaling and bone formation.
Subcellular Location	Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
Protein Families	Sclerostin family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:74499 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000001534 UniGene: PMID: 30041240 Since adipocytes do not produce sclerostin, these findings suggest an unexplored endocrine function for sclerostin that facilitates communication between the skeleton and adipose tissue. PMID: 29229807 A microtubule-dependent mechanotransduction pathway that linked fluid shear stress to reactive oxygen species and calcium (Ca2+) signals that led to a reduction in sclerostin abundance in cultured osteocytes. PMID: 29162742 osteoclast-derived LIF regulates bone turnover through sclerostin expression. PMID: 28543818 our study provided histological evidences that sclerostin tends to be secreted in osteocytes of remodeled mature bone, while FGF23 would be differently synthesized in osteoblasts and osteocytes according to the developmental stages PMID: 28794403 These results show that osteocytes and/or osteoblasts secrete factors regulating beige adipogenesis, at least in part, through the Wnt-signaling inhibitor sclerostin. PMID: 27653320 In vivo muCT analysis of cortical bone at age 1 and 3 months confirmed increased thickness in Sost-/-mice, but revealed no cortical abnormalities in single Gja1+/-or Sost+/-mice PMID: 29149200 loss of BMP signaling specifically in osteocytes dramatically increases bone mass presumably through simultaneous inhibition of RANKL and SOST, leading to osteoclast inhibition and Wnt activation together. PMID: 27402532 humanized Multiple Myeloma xenograft mouse model bearing human MM cells (NOD-SCID.CB17 male mice injected intravenously with 2.5 million of MM1.S-Luc-GFP cells) demonstrated significantly higher concentrations of mouse-derived sclerostin, suggesting a microenvironmental source of sclerostin. PMID: 26763740 Protection From Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis by Anti-Catabolic Signaling in the Absence of Sost/Sclerostin PMID: 27163932 Osteocyte-derived molecule sclerostin drives bone marrow adipogenesis. PMID: 28460416 complete absence of sclerostin has only minor effects on chronic kidney disease-induced bone loss in mice. PMID: 27528549 In mice, sclerostin deficiency hastened reparative dentinogenesis after pulp injury, suggesting that the inhibition of sclerostin may constitute a promising therapeutic strategy for improving the healing of damaged pulps. PMID: 28571484 These data suggest that sclerostin plays an important role in the bone remodeling of tooth movement. PMID: 28081119 Sclerostin inhibits angiotensin II-induced aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis via wnt signaling pathway inhibition. PMID: 28062506 Analysis of SOST expression using large minigenes reveals the MEF2C binding site in the evolutionarily conserved region (ECR5) enhancer mediates forskolin, but not 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or TGFbeta1 responsiveness. PMID: 26361013 removal of sclerostin appears to modestly protect the alveolar bone from resorption in this experimental setting PMID: 27349550 chronic TNFalpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha)-dependent arthritis, fibroblast-like synoviocytes constitute a major source of sclerostin and that either the lack of sclerostin or its antibody-mediated inhibition leads to an acceleration of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-like disease. PMID: 27089204 Data show that the phenotype of Notch activation in osteocytes was prevented in matrix protein 1 (Dmp1)-Cre;Rosa(Notch) mice hemizygous for the Dmp1-sclerostin (SOST) transgene. PMID: 26456319 Results found that sclerostin enhances adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells and reduced TAZ-responsive transcriptional activity and TAZ-responsive gene expression, indicating a role for TAZ as a regulator of adipogenesis by sclerostin. PMID: 26553151 Our results suggested that sclerostin could be expressed in the liver and sustained successfully at high levels in the blood by using the PhiC31 integrase system, leading to trabecular bone loss. PMID: 26845353 Sclerostin depletion enhances tibial fracture healing. PMID: 26608966 SOST gene is involved in the regulation of renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) progression. In obstructive kidney injury, SOST gene deletion would probably enhance renal fibrogenic response and promote the progression of RIF. PMID: 26337453 Data (including data from studies in knockout/transgenic mice) suggest that Lrp6 (lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6) is required for suppression of Sost expression by parathyroid hormone (here, human PTH peptide 1-34). PMID: 25847683 These in vivo data support in vitro studies regarding the mechanism of HBM-causing mutations, and imply that HBM LRP5 receptors differ in their relative sensitivity to inhibition by SOST and DKK1. PMID: 25808845 These findings indicated that AMPK regulated RANKL and sclerostin expression through the mevalonate pathway in osteocytes. PMID: 26713363 Sclerostin inhibits bone formation through Lrp5 interaction. PMID: 25640331 thyroid hormone-induced changes in bone remodeling are associated with a divergent regulation of DKK1 and sclerostin PMID: 26218891 increased sclerostin production achieved by HDAC5 shRNA is abrogated by simultaneous knockdown of MEF2C, indicating that MEF2C is a major target of HDAC5 in osteocytes PMID: 25271055 sclerostin is regulated by glutathione, N-acetylcysteine and lipoic acid in osteocytes in a process involving JNK and ERK1/2 PMID: 25660312 Estrogen replacement treatment in ovariectomized ER beta KO mice caused a significant increase in Col2 expression, no change in ER alpha expression, and a significant increase in Sost expression. PMID: 25046534 Simulated microgravity induces an autonomous up-regulation of sclerostin. PMID: 25953900 deleting the Sost gene (a potent inhibitor of WNT signaling) or blocking sclerostin function by using the mAb in a periodontitis model significantly restores bone and periodontal ligament defects PMID: 25757567 bony union was not altered by Sclerostin deficiency in externally-fixed closed tibial fractures, but fibrocartilage removal was enhanced and the resultant united bony calluses had increased bone fraction and increased strength. PMID: 25445453 Advanced glycation end products increased sclerostin as well as apoptosis, and decreased RANKL in osteocytes. PMID: 25721666 long-term Sclerostin deficiency inhibits the bone loss normally induced with decreased mechanical load, but it can augment the increase in bone formation with increased load. PMID: 24821585 Findings strongly suggest that Wise and Sost are key modulators of bone development through the ability of their encoded proteins to interact with Lrp5 and control the balance or levels of Wnt signaling. PMID: 24789067 the altered bone composition contributes to the increased bone strength of patients with sclerostin deficiency. PMID: 24753092 Data indicate that both Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) and sclerostin (SOST) were downregulated in proteoglycan-induced spondylitis (PGISp)-affected mouse spines. PMID: 23171658 Data indicate that LRP4 (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4) deficiency in bone dramatically elevated serum sclerostin levels whereas bone expression of Sost encoding for sclerostin was unaltered. PMID: 25404300 importance of the flexible loop and the cystine-knot for Wnt-signaling inhibition PMID: 24312339 Evidence is accumulating that sclerostin directly or indirectly reduces renal calcium reabsorption [review]. PMID: 24876121 Data indicate that low-dose parathyroid hormone (PTH) decreased the expression of the myocyte enhancer factor 2C (Mef2c) transcription factor, resulting in decreased sclerostin (Sost) expression in osteoblasts/osteocytes. PMID: 25056116 Ovariectomy resulted in a substantial decrease in skeletal Sirt1 expression accompanied by an increase in sclerostin. PMID: 24949665 results suggest that the lack of sclerostin mainly alters the bone and cementum phenotypes rather than producing abnormalities in tooth structures such as dentin PMID: 24699186 Data indicate that sclerostin blockade restored bone mineral density (BMD) and bone volume fraction at all assessed sites but was unable to repair focal erosions. PMID: 24432364 In the absence of LRP5, the anabolic effects of SOST depletion can occur via other receptors (such as LRP4/6) PMID: 24225945 sclerostin upregulated osteocyte expression of carbonic anhydrase 2. PMID: 23737439 these data indicate that enhanced beta-catenin signaling is present in Sost(-/-) mice that demonstrate accelerated healing of bone defects, suggesting that modulation of beta-catenin signaling in bone could be used to promote fracture repair. PMID: 24211207 These results support a model in which, in the context of obesity or other inflammatory diseases that increase the production of TNF-alpha, TNF-alpha upregulates the expression of sclerostin through NF-kappaB signaling pathway, thus contributing to bone loss. PMID: 24446199

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

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Recombinant Mouse SOST Protein (C-6His)

Recombinant Mouse SOST Protein (C-6His)

Product Overview

Target Details

FAQs