Recombinant Mouse Platelet-Derived Growth Factor D (PDGFD) Protein (His-SUMO)

Name: Recombinant Mouse Platelet-Derived Growth Factor D (PDGFD) Protein (His-SUMO)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-02980P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Mouse Platelet-Derived Growth Factor D (PDGFD) Protein (His-SUMO) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	Q925I7
Target Symbol	PDGFD
Synonyms	Pdgfd; Scdgfb; Platelet-derived growth factor D; PDGF-D; Spinal cord-derived growth factor B; SCDGF-B) [Cleaved into: Platelet-derived growth factor D; latent form; PDGFD latent form); Platelet-derived growth factor D; receptor-binding form; PDGFD receptor-binding form)]
Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His-SUMO
Target Protein Sequence	TPQRASIKALRNANLRRDESNHLTDLYQREENIQVTSNGHVQSPRFPNSYPRNLLLTWWLRSQEKTRIQLSFDHQFGLEEAENDICRYDFVEVEEVSESSTVVRGRWCGHKEIPPRITSRTNQIKITFKSDDYFVAKPGFKIYYSFVEDFQPEAASETNWESVTSSFSGVSYHSPSITDPTLTADALDKTVAEFDTVEDLLKHFNPVSWQDDLENLYLDTPHYRGRSYHDRKSKVDLDRLNDDVKRYSCTPRNHSVNLREELKLTNAVFFPRCLLVQRCGGNCGCGTVNWKSCTCSSGKTVKKYHEVLKFEPGHFKRRGKAKNMALVDIQLDHHERCDCICSSRPPR
Expression Range	24-370aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	56.2kDa
Research Area	Others
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin. Plays an important role in wound healing. Has oncogenic potential and can induce tumor formation. Induces macrophage recruitment, increased interstitial pressure, and blood vessel maturation during angiogenesis. Can initiate events that lead to a mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, including influx of monocytes and macrophages and production of extracellular matrix.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	PDGF/VEGF growth factor family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:71785 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000128388 UniGene: PMID: 29794241 upregulated in kidney fibrosis, may mediate renal scarring, and is dispensable for normal kidney development and physiological functions PMID: 26924050 Inactivation of the Pdgfd gene resulted in a mild phenotype in C57BL/6 mice, and the offspring was viable, fertile and generally in good health. PMID: 27032083 PDGF-D intensifies fibrogenesis by interfering with the fibrolytic activity of the TIMP-1/MMP-2/MMP-9 system, and PDGF-D signaling is mediated through both PDGF-alpha and -beta receptors. PMID: 25576870 Radial glia require PDGFD-PDGFRbeta signalling in human but not mouse neocortex PMID: 25391964 PDGF D represents a potentially promising target for prostate carcinoma treatment resistance in the absence of PTEN function, and warrants further laboratory evaluation and clinical study. PMID: 24331662 Data indicate that the proteolytic processing of full-length PDGF-D is required for PDGF-D activation of preosteoclasts, and that beta-PDGFR is present in activated osteoclasts. PMID: 22158043 identified PDGF-DD as an important target gene for antiangiogenic therapy due to its pleiotropic effects on vascular and non-vascular cells. PDGF-DD inhibition may offer new therapeutic options to treat neovascular diseases PMID: 20231273 Failure of laminin alpha4-mediated down-regulation of PDGF activity contributes to the progressive renal lesions in this animal model. PMID: 20035058 These results suggest that PDGF-D induce cellular transformation and promote tumour growth by accelerating the proliferation rate of the tumour cells, and by stimulation of tumour neovascularization. PMID: 12629513 splicing variant results in significant differences in peptide expression and function PMID: 12890490 PDGF-D plays an important role in the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial injury through binding of PDGF-Rbeta in obstructive ureteral nephropathy PMID: 14514732 PDGF-DD, a novel mediator of smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation, is upregulated in endothelial cells exposed to atherosclerosis-prone flow patterns. PMID: 19028801

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.