Recombinant Mouse MCP2 Protein (His & NusA Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3301

Recombinant Mouse MCP2 Protein (His & NusA Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3301
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Product Overview

Tag His&NusA
Host Species Mouse
Accession Q9Z121
Synonym 1810063B20Rik, AB023418, HC14, MCP-2, Mcp2, Scya8
Background Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines, or proteins secreted by cells. Chemokines share the same structure similarities such as small size, and the presence of four cysteine residues in conserved locations in order to form their 3-dimensional shape. Some of the chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory which can be induced to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection during an immune response, while others are considered homeostatic and are implied in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance and development. There are four members of the chemokine family: C-C kemokines, C kemokines, CXC kemokines and CX3C kemokines. The C-C kemokines have two cysteines nearby the amino terminus. There have been at least 27 distinct members of this subgroup reported for mammals, called C-C chemokine ligands-1 to 28. Chemokine ligand 8 (CCL8), also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein 2 (MCP-2), is a small cytokine belonging to the C-C chemokine family. CCL8 functions to activate different immune cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and basophils which are involved in allergic responses, monocytes, and T cells and NK cells which are involved in the inflammatory response. CCL8's ability achieves by binding to different cell surface receptors termed chemokine receptors including CCR1, CCR2B and CCR5. It has been reported that CCL8 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 by virtue of its binding to CCR5 which is one of the major co-receptors for HIV-1.
Description A DNA sequence encoding the mature form of mouse CCL8 (Q9Z121) (Gly 24-Pro 94) was fused with the His-tagged NusA tag at the N-terminus.
Source E.coli
Predicted N Terminal Met
AA Sequence Gly 24-Pro 94
Molecular Weight The recombinant mouse CCL8/NusA chimera consisting of 587 a.a. and has a calculated molecular mass of 66 kDa as estimated in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Purity >85% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Please contact us for more information.
Bioactivity Please contact us for detailed information
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Stability The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C.
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes. This protein can bind heparin.
Subcellular Location Secreted.
Protein Families Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database References

Gene Functions References

  1. Findings exemplify how gradients of chemoattractive factors such as CCL8, drive metastasis and suggest that interference with their operation may provide means for breast cancer management. PMID: 27181207
  2. these data reveal an important role for BLIMP1 in modulating host defenses by suppressing expression of the chemokine CCL8. PMID: 24477914
  3. Results indicate that the induction of MCP-2/CCL8 by mycobacteria is dependent on the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PMID: 23418602
  4. Vitamin B6 supplementation downregulates Cd8a and Ccl8 mRNA expression, so these candidate genes may play a protective role against colonic aberrant crypt foci development. PMID: 22495988
  5. early and preclinical expression of CCL8 in plasma predicts overall survival of graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) mice. Together with an involvement of allo-recognition in CCL8 expression, it suggests that CCL8 plays an important role in GVHD pathology. PMID: 21782767
  6. MCP/CCL8 was induced via STAT3 and exhibited anti-tumor metastatic effect PMID: 21624767
  7. promotes atopic dermatitis by recruiting IL-5+ Th2 cells PMID: 21217759
  8. CCL8 proteins were present in the vast majority of tissues investigated. mRNA for these proteins was also expressed in most of these tissues suggesting local production and the ability to respond in situ to inflammatory stimuli. PMID: 20931267
  9. Data show that that the stromal cell-derived chemokines CXCL12 and CCL8 cooperate to attract hematopoietic progenitors with the potential to differentiate into regulatory DCs. PMID: 20624948
  10. CCL8 is a promising specific serum marker for the early and accurate diagnosis of graft-versus-host disease. PMID: 18256320
  11. An elevated plasma CCL8 concentration may be a promising plasma marker for GVHD in mouse models PMID: 19302923

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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