Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 25 Protein (CCL25), Active

Name: Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 25 Protein (CCL25), Active
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-05466P
Availability: InStock

Collections: All products, Buy cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors for research online, Chemokines and receptors – essential regulators of immune response, High-quality cytokines for advanced research, High-quality recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 25 Protein (CCL25), Active is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin	Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity	Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 5.0-50 ng/ml.
Uniprotkb	O35903
Target Symbol	CCL25
Synonyms	Ccl25; Scya25; Teck; C-C motif chemokine 25; Chemokine TECK; Small-inducible cytokine A25; Thymus-expressed chemokine
Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	Tag-Free
Complete Sequence	QGAFEDCCLG YQHRIKWNVL RHARNYHQQE VSGSCNLRAV RFYFRQKVVC GNPEDMNVKR AIRILTARKR LVHWKSASDS QTERKKSNHM KSKVENPNST SVRSATLGHP RMVMMPRKTN N
Expression Range	24-144aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	14.1 kDa
Research Area	Immunology
Form	Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Potentially involved in T-cell development. Recombinant protein shows chemotactic activity on thymocytes, macrophages, THP-1 cells, and dendritics cells but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils. Binds to CCR9. Binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR4 and mediates the recruitment of beta-arrestin (ARRB1/2) to ACKR4.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:20300 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000024004 UniGene: PMID: 29154408 MicroRNA-205 maintains T cell development following stress by regulating Foxn1 and its two regulated targets, stem cell factor and ccl25, following stress. PMID: 27646003 CCR9 and CCL25 expressions are induced in the early stages of airway inflammation and they have an important role modulating eosinophils and lymphocytes recruitment at the first stages of inflammatory process PMID: 27795621 TECK was shown to be expressed by osteoblasts, and its receptor, CCR9, by osteoclast precursors. TECK increased P. gingivalis LPS-induced osteoclast numbers in an in vitro osteoclast formation assay using osteoclast precursors. T PMID: 26921718 CCR9/CCL25 is involved in acute skin transplantation rejection and anti-CCL25 strategies might be useful in preventing acute rejection. PMID: 23456208 Accumulated CD11b(+) macrophages are critical for activating hepatic stellate cells through the CCR9/CCL25 axis and therefore promote liver fibrosis. PMID: 23460364 The results revealed that during an allergic reaction, CCL25 drives IL-17 gammadelta T-cell mobilization to inflamed tissue via alpha4beta7 integrin and modulates IL-17 levels. PMID: 22539297 CCL25/CCR9 interactions regulate inflammatory immune responses in the large intestinal mucosa by balancing different subsets of dendritic cells. PMID: 21283540 Characterization of mouse CCX-CKR, a receptor for the lymphocyte-attracting chemokines TECK/mCCL25, SLC/mCCL21 and MIP-3beta/mCCL19: comparison to human CCX-CKR. (CCX-CKR) PMID: 11981810 in vivo neutralization of the CCR9 ligand, CCL25, reduced the ability of activated CCR9(+) CD8alphabeta(+) lymphocytes cells to populate the small-intestinal epithelium PMID: 12393847 role of CCL25 in the generation of the small-intestinal CD8alpha alpha(+)CD3(+) intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment PMID: 12442331 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 25 may thus play an important role in the adherence of mucosal lymphocytes to the microvessels of the small intestine but not the colon under uninflamed as well as inflamed conditions PMID: 14592943 Neonatal CD8+ splenocytes uniformly express alpha(E) integrin and exhibit a high responsiveness to CC chemokine ligand 25. With increasing age, the frequency of CD8+ alpha(E) integrin(+) splenocytes decreases, roughly correlating with thymic involution. PMID: 15187103 Epithelial cells and venular endothelium of small intestine are immunologically positive for CCL25, a chemokine which plays a direct role in intestinal homing of IgA antibody-secreting cells by mediating their extravasation into intestinal lamina propria. PMID: 15356112 Chemokine CCL25 enhances CD103-mediated adhesion to E-cadherin. PMID: 15681774 demonstrate a unique pattern of regulation for CCL25 and suggest a role for caudal type homeo box proteins in regulating CCL25 transcription PMID: 16517733 Intracellular signaling required for Ccl25-stimulated T cell adhesion mediated by the integrin alpha4beta1. PMID: 17510295 CCL25 is indispensable for CD8 T cells trafficking to the small intestine. PMID: 17548595 Demonstrate development of intestinal inflammation in Tnf(DeltaARE) mice is critically dependent on beta7 integrin-mediated T-lymphocyte recruitment. the function of the CCL25/CCR9 axis appears dispensable in this model. PMID: 18439426 CCL25 increases thymopoiesis after androgen withdrawal PMID: 18694999 Ovarian CC chemokine thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) appears to be a chemoattractant for CD8 alpha alpha-positive cells. PMID: 19109193

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.