Recombinant Human GOLPH2 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-2297

Recombinant Human GOLPH2 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-2297
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Product Overview

Tag His
Host Species Human
Accession Q8NBJ4
Synonym bA379P1.3, C9orf155, GOLPH2, GP73, HEL46, PSEC0257
Background Golgi membrane protein 1, also known as Golgi membrane protein GP73, Golgi phosphoprotein 2 and GOLM1, is a protein which belongs to theGOLM1 / CASC4 family. GOLM1 is widely expressed. It is highly expressed in colon, prostate, trachea and stomach. It is expressed at lower level in testis, muscle, lymphoid tissues, white blood cells and spleen. It is predominantly expressed by cells of the epithelial lineage. GOLM1 is expressed at low level in normal liver. Expression significantly increases in virus (HBV, HCV) infected liver. Expression of GOLM1 does not increase in liver disease due to non-viral causes (alcohol-induced liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis). Increased expression in hepatocytes appears to be a general feature of advanced liver disease. In liver tissue from patients with adult giant-cell hepatitis (GCH), GOLM1 is strongly expressed in hepatocyte-derived syncitial giant cells. GOLM1 is constitutively expressed by biliary epithelial cells but not by hepatocytes.
Description A DNA sequence encoding the human GOLM1 isoform 1 (Q8NBJ4-1) (Val 40-Leu 401) was fused with a His tag at the C-terminus and a Met at the N-terminus.
Source HEK293
Predicted N Terminal Met
AA Sequence Val 40-Leu 401
Molecular Weight The recombinant human GOLM1 consists of 374 a.a. and has a predicted molecular mass of 42.7 kDa. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of rh GOLM1 is approximately 60 kDa.
Purity >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Bioactivity Please contact us for detailed information
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Stability The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C.
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Unknown. Cellular response protein to viral infection.
Subcellular Location Golgi apparatus, cis-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Early Golgi. Cycles via the cell surface and endosomes upon lumenal pH disruption.
Protein Families GOLM1/CASC4 family
Database References
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed. Highly expressed in colon, prostate, trachea and stomach. Expressed at lower level in testis, muscle, lymphoid tissues, white blood cells and spleen. Predominantly expressed by cells of the epithelial lineage. Expressed at low level in n

Gene Functions References

  1. GOLM1 acts as a critical oncogene by promoting prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and inhibiting apoptosis. GOLM1 plays oncogenic functions mainly through activating PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway. PMID: 29181846
  2. Results showed that GOLM1 was significantly upregulated in both LUAD and LUSC tissues compared to the normal controls. However, GOLM1 expression was higher in LUAD tissues than in LUSC tissues. PMID: 29843532
  3. GOLM1 was highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma cells and associated with low survival ratio and higher grade malignancy; overexpression of GOLM1 promoted the cell proliferation. PMID: 29710483
  4. PDGFA/PDGFRalpha-regulated GOLM1 promotes glioma progression possibly through activation of a key signaling kinase, AKT PMID: 29282077
  5. GP73 is an effective and reliable serological marker for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis and prediction of appearance of cirrhosis PMID: 29256057
  6. GOLPH2 promotes the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 29344673
  7. serum GP73 is an accurate serum marker for significant fibrosis in chronic HBV infection, with higher accuracy than APRI and FIB-4. Serum GP73 is potentially a complementary tool for TE when evaluating the necessity of antiviral treatment, particularly in patients without definite antiviral indication. PMID: 29082644
  8. The detection of ALT, AFP, AFP-L3, and GP73 has a certain guiding significance to predict the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatic cirrhosis patients PMID: 28540298
  9. The mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis and a promising blueprint for miR-493-5p-GP73 axis-oriented treatment of HCC. PMID: 28419971
  10. GP73 unglycosylation is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma cell motility and invasiveness. PMID: 26993603
  11. The GOLPH2 is a novel marker for non-small-cell lung cancer. PMID: 28880107
  12. Findings suggest that GP73 silencing through siRNA delivery may provide a low-toxicity therapy for the inhibition of tumor proliferation and metastasis. PMID: 26870893
  13. Both gain- and loss-of-function studies determine that GOLM1 acts as a key oncogene by promoting HCC growth and metastasis. PMID: 27569582
  14. A cytokine QTL at the NAA35-GOLM1 locus markedly modulated interleukin (IL)-6 production in response to multiple pathogens and was associated with susceptibility to candidemia. PMID: 27376574
  15. knock-down of GP73 down-regulates HCV infection and replication in Huh7-MAVSR cells and primary human hepatocytes PMID: 28394926
  16. Studies indicate that golgi membrane protein 1 (GOLM1) may promote HCC by regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) recycling, and suggest that therapeutic targeting of GOLM1 may be a potential strategy for combating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. PMID: 27858335
  17. these studies revealed that GP73 promotes hepatitis C virus (HCV) secretion by directly mediating the interaction of ApoE with HCV replication complex through binding with HCV NS5A. PMID: 27697522
  18. Significantly higher serum levels of GP-73 and PIVKA-II were detected in the hepatocellular carcinoma patients than in controls. PMID: 28276727
  19. The critical role of GP73 in hepatocellular carcinoma invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis PMID: 28075476
  20. Results show that overexpression of GP73 in hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) line retrieved the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, and promoted cell motility and invasion. High expression of GP73 was also found in HCC tissues with metastasis providing evidence for an important role of GP73 in HCC metastasis. PMID: 26820712
  21. Serum GP73 had limited diagnostic value for HBV-related liver cancer. The combined use of serum GP73 and AFP levels improved the diagnostic efficacy. PMID: 26617863
  22. GP73 enhances MMP-13 expression through cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB)-mediated transcription activation. Levels of GP73 and MMP-13 are increased and positively correlated in human HCC tissues. Augmented MMP-13 potentiates HCC cell metastasis. PMID: 26378022
  23. the specific antibody could block the binding of A10-2 to GP73, and the specific binding of A10-2 to GP73 was also supported by the observation that several tumor cell lines exhibited variable expression level of GP73. PMID: 26583119
  24. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization significantly increased GP73 expression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 26256086
  25. GP73 and AFP-L3 are superior biomarkers to aid the diagnosis of small PHC with negative AFP. The combined detection of biomarkers improved the diagnostic accuracy. PMID: 26406957
  26. The results of this meta-analysis showed that serum GP73 + AFP exhibited significantly higher diagnostic accuracy for HCC than did serum GP73 or AFP alone. PMID: 26441340
  27. Sublingual vein parameters and AFP, AFP-L3, and GP73 serum gene expression facilitate early diagnosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 26125916
  28. GOLPH2 may be a useful tissue biomarker for oesophageal disease. PMID: 26461057
  29. a GP73 assay is not suitable for discriminating between primary malignant and benign tumors of the liver. PMID: 25033446
  30. Increased expression of GP73 promotes proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and growth of xenograft tumors in mice. PMID: 25980751
  31. Results show that GOLPH2 is upregulated in Gastric cancer and correlated with shorter overall survival suggesting that GLPH2 is associated with the development and progression of the disease. PMID: 25119897
  32. serum GP73 was found to be correlated with liver pathological grading and staging in patients with CHB, and may be an effective indicator for the evaluation of disease progression. PMID: 25524053
  33. GP73 may play an important role in the inhibitory regulation of autophagy. PMID: 25527157
  34. GOLM1 was directly regulated by miR-27b in prostate cancer cells PMID: 25115396
  35. The variation trend of gp73 in chronic liver disease may indicate that monitoring of serum gp73 is helpful to diagnose cirrhosis in population with chronic HBV infection. PMID: 25168922
  36. GP73 might play an important role in proliferation and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. PMID: 25170213
  37. Studied the serum levels of GP73 in patients with HBV-ACLF. Found concentrations of GP73 in patients with HBV-ACLF (285.3 +/- 128.5 ng/mL) were markedly higher than HCC patients (159.1 +/- 105.8 ng/mL),CHB patients (64.65 +/- 44.99 ng/mL),and healthy controls. PMID: 24560809
  38. The expression levels of GOLPH2 and IL-12A were negatively correlated. PMID: 24289573
  39. The results demonstrate the critical function of GP73 in HCV secretion and provide new insights into the therapeutic design of antiviral strategies. PMID: 24608522
  40. Data demonstrate that chimera GOLM1-MAK10 encodes a secreted fusion protein. Mechanistic studies reveal that GOLM1-MAK10 is likely derived from transcription read-through/splicing rather than being generated from a fusion gene. PMID: 24243830
  41. Overexpression of GOLM1 is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 23838921
  42. Loss of the tumor-suppressive miR-143/145 cluster enhanced cancer cell migration and invasion in PCa through directly regulating GOLM1. PMID: 24284362
  43. GP73 is involved in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transformation and invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 24313979
  44. The usefulness of serum Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Glypican-3 (GPC3), and Golgi protein-73 (GP73) mRNAs as early biomarkers in HCC Egyptian patients, was investigated. PMID: 24186850
  45. GP73 is a potential marker for evaluating AIDS progression and antiretroviral therapy efficacy. PMID: 24068434
  46. Serum GP73 has a relatively high diagnostic accuracy in primary hepatic carcinoma with better sensitivity and high-specificity than alpha-fetoprotein.[review] PMID: 24779292
  47. Serum GP73 were increased in patients with fatty liver disease. PMID: 24579464
  48. GP73 is down-regulated in gastric cancer and associated with tumor differentiation. PMID: 23742050
  49. GP73 may be a marker for diagnosing significant fibrosis in patients with chronic HBV infections, and may be a new contributor to fibrogensis. PMID: 23418424
  50. GP73 content of liver cancer patients was significantly higher than the chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis patients and controls. PMID: 23627036

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

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