Recombinant Human LIF Protein, Yeast

Collections: Cytokines and growth factors, Other cytokines, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Tag	N/A
Host Species	Human
Synonym	CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Background	Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Description	LIF Human Recombinant expressed in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180a.a. and having a molecular weight of 58.5 kDa. The LIF is purified by unique purification methods.
Source	Pichia Pastoris
AA Sequence	S P L P I T P V N A T C A I R H P C H N N L M N Q I R S Q L A Q L N G S A N A L F I L Y Y T A Q G E P F P N N L D K L C G P N V T D F P P F H A N G T E K A K L V E L Y R I V V Y L G T S L G N I T R D Q K I L N P S A L S L H S K L N A T A D I L R G L L S N V L C R L C S K Y H V G H V D V T Y G P D T S G K D V F Q K K K L G C Q L L G K Y K Q I I A V L A Q A F.
Purity	>98.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin	<1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.
Bioactivity	The biological activity of recombinant human LIF was measured by the ability to induce differentiation of murine M1 myeloid leukemic cells. The minimal detectable concentration of human LIF in this assay is <0.05 ng/mL. The specific activity is > 1 x 108 units/mg.
Formulation	The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS.
Stability	Recombinant protein is stable for 12 months at -70°C
Usage	For Research Use Only
Storage	Lyophilized LIF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution LIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function	LIF has the capacity to induce terminal differentiation in leukemic cells. Its activities include the induction of hematopoietic differentiation in normal and myeloid leukemia cells, the induction of neuronal cell differentiation, and the stimulation of acute-phase protein synthesis in hepatocytes.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	LIF/OSM family
Database References	HGNC: 6596 OMIM: 159540 KEGG: hsa:3976 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000249075 UniGene: Hs.2250

Gene Functions References

miR-181c-3p and -5p promotes high-glucose-induced dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by regulating leukemia inhibitory factor PMID: 29605252
The findings indicate that low LIF concentrations in serum and follicular fluid may contribute to disordered folliculogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome. PMID: 29397316
This study uses LIF to activate the PI3K/ AKT signal and induce the anti-inflammatory effect during the neuron differentiation from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural precursor cells. PMID: 29393372
These findings implicate ZEB1 as a stem cell regulator in glioma via LIF repression which when deleted leads to increased stemness, tumorigenicity and shortened patient survival. PMID: 28246407
Decreased serum LIF levels may be associated with vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and that Fli1 deficiency may contribute to the inhibition of LIF-dependent biological effects on SSc endothelial cells by suppressing the expression of LIF, LIF receptor, and gp130. PMID: 29038846
The endometrial expression of LIF and CD34 in the pathogenesis of non-developing pregnancy can be used for evaluating the pregnancy prognosis in women of young and old reproductive age. PMID: 29063331
This report describes the involvement of proteins responsible for cell growth and progression and defines the LIF-mediated novel autocrine-paracrine signaling loop for cell growth arrest. PMID: 28755912
The expression of LIF was associated with tumor size and a poorer overall survival. Microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assessments suggest that LIF can facilitate tumor-promoting inflammation. Results indicate that LIF plays a role in maintaining cancer stem cells in chordomas. PMID: 28247842
study indicated impaired LIF expression levels only in women with unexplained infertility, while LIF-R expression was impaired in all sub-groups of infertile women. PMID: 28432985
findings illustrate that DeltaNp63alpha can inhibit the levels of LIF mRNA by direct transcription regulation and decrease LIF mRNA stability by suppressing the expression of Lnc-LIF-AS. An inverse interaction of LIF and DeltaNp63alpha expression was as well validated in clinical samples of cervical cancer, and high level of LIF in cervical cancers was related with poor patient survival. PMID: 28391028
ATF3 plays a significant role in regulating human endometrial receptivity and embryo attachment in vitro via up-regulation of leukemia inhibitory factor. PMID: 28577574
Although further studies would be required to deconvolute the targets involved in LIF induction and to confirm activity of hits in more disease-relevant assays, our results have demonstrated the potential of the phenotypic approach to identify specific and chemically tractable small molecules that trigger the production of LIF in relevant cell lines PMID: 26984928
SNP 3951C/T of LIF may not be associated with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer outcome in Iranian population. PMID: 28466814
In summary, this study has shown that LIF is implicated in the HG-mediated inhibition of osteoblast differentiation, via promoting STAT3/SOCS3 signaling. This study may provide insights into the signal pathway of HG-induced bone loss or delayed injured joint healing. PMID: 28064096
Cytokines of the LIF/CNTF family and metabolism PMID: 26817395
These results demonstrate the involvement of PIM kinases in LIF-induced regulation in different trophoblastic cell lines which may indicate similar functions in primary cells. PMID: 28729093
Data suggest a 216-nucleotide proximal cis-element in LIF mRNA exhibits mRNA destabilizing potential; on exposure to carcinogen PMA (phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate), this cis-element exhibits mRNA stabilizing activity. PMA induces nucleo-cytoplasmic translocation of both nucleolin and PCBP1, 2 trans-acting factors that bind to and stabilize LIF mRNA. [LIF = leukemia inhibitory factor; PCBP1 = poly(rC) binding protein 1] PMID: 28512205
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) - STAT3 transcription factor (STAT3) signaling pathway is systemically dysregulated in in the endometrium of patients with recurrent/repeated implantation failure (RIFE). PMID: 27304912
Endometrial expression of LIF and LIFR is significantly reduced in the epithelial cells of infertile women. PMID: 27082016
LIF SNP T/G (rs929271) seems to be a susceptibility biomarker capable of predicting implantation efficiency and pregnancy outcomes. PMID: 26615902
Overexpression of LIF promotes Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and results in cancer. PMID: 26716902
This review discusses the role of LIF and the recent analysis of its action on the uterine LE in regulating endometrial receptivity and implantation. PMID: 26817565
Women with dormant genital tuberculosis were found to have decreased endometrial LIF-STAT3 signaling. PMID: 26776907
Data show that leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) signaling promote chemoresistance in cholangiocarcinoma by up-regulating myeloid cell factor-1 (Mcl-1) via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/c-akt protein (AKT)-dependent pathway. PMID: 26296968
Despite common signal transduction mechanisms (JAK/STAT, MAPK and PI3K) LIF can have paradoxically opposite effects in different cell types including stimulating or inhibiting each of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. PMID: 26187859
Taken together, we firstly demonstrate that LIF enhances the adhesion of trophoblastic cells to endometrial cells by up-regulating expression of integrin heterodimer alphaVbeta3 and alphaVbeta5. PMID: 26723254
LIF has a role in negatively regulating tumour-suppressor p53 through Stat3/ID1/MDM2 in colorectal cancers PMID: 25323535
LIF/p21 signaling cascade as a novel tumor suppressive-like pathway in melanoma, acting downstream of TGFbeta to regulate cell cycle arrest and cell death, further highlight new potential therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cutaneous melanoma PMID: 25885043
LIF was frequently overexpressed in osteosarcoma, which could promote the growth and invasion through activating the STAT3 pathway. PMID: 26271643
LIF structure, signaling pathway, and primary roles in the development and function of an organism are reviewed--{REVIEW} PMID: 25879318
LIF downregulates the autoimmune response by enhancing Treg numbers. PMID: 25514345
LIF mediates fibroblast activation to promote invasive tumor microenvironment. PMID: 24857661
Data indicate that NanoLuc-fusion strategy provided an efficient approach for preparation of recombinant leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) protein PMID: 25179300
Expression of LIF protects the lung from lung injury and enhanced pathology during respiratory syncytial virus infection. PMID: 25277705
Studied the association of tubal pregnancy with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) expression in oviduct tissues. PMID: 25790555
an essential function of Foxm1 in the LIF/Stat3-mediated mESC self-renewal and the generation of iPSCs PMID: 24743237
Results show that endogenous levels of Pkig reciprocally regulate osteoblast and adipocyte differentiation and that this reciprocal regulation is mediated in part by LIF. PMID: 23963683
An increased mRNA expression of PROK1 and LIF could be one of the several abnormalities characterizing the endometrium in women recurrent pregnancy loss. PMID: 25128195
Addition of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) neutralizing antibodies inhibited oligodendrocyte differentiation, indicating a crucial role of TNFR2-induced astrocyte derived LIF for oligodendrocyte maturation PMID: 24310780
Data from 3-year-old girl and other reported cases support model in which abundance of LIF in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia results in leukemic infiltration of central nervous system and development of Cushing syndrome. [CASE STUDY; REVIEW] PMID: 23729555
This mini review will summarize the findings that are related to LIF signaling and discuss the neuroprotective effects of LIF in different models. PMID: 24664722
Data suggest LIF/LIF receptor (alpha subunit) signal transduction facilitates blastocyst implantation or development of tubal pregnancy by stimulating blastocyst adhesion and outgrowth/proliferation of placenta or Fallopian tube epithelial cells. PMID: 24074901
Polyethylene glycated leukemia inhibitory factor antagonist inhibits human blastocyst implantation and triggers apoptosis by down-regulating embryonic AKT1. PMID: 23876532
NPC patients had increased serum levels of LIF. Higher LIF levels correlated with local tumor recurrence. Xenograft mouse studies showed that LIF critically contributes to NPC tumor growth & radioresistance. PMID: 24270418
study found lower expression of LIF in the edndometrium in unexplained infertile women with multiple implantation failures compared to fertile women; data suggest that the initial lower expression of LIF in proliferative phase may be one of the causes for multiple failure of implantation PMID: 23541977
novel expression and purification protocol for the production of recombinant hLIF PMID: 23628981
In summary, we can show that LIF is an important factor in melanoma progression. PMID: 23831429
Data show that the expressions of ER-alpha, PR, LIF, VEGF, iNOS and CB1 in fallopian tube and chorionic villi of tubal pregnancy were not altered by exposure to levonorgestrel emergency contraception. PMID: 23687977
LIF is a contraction-induced myokine, potentially acting in an autocrine or paracrine fashion to promote skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation. PMID: 21527666
No correlation was found between pinopodes development stage and LIF expressions in endometrium. PMID: 22252755

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.