Recombinant Rhesus Macaque Interferon Gamma Protein (IFNG), Active

Name: Recombinant Rhesus Macaque Interferon Gamma Protein (IFNG), Active
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-06074P
Price: 287.2 USD
Availability: InStock

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Cytokines, Cytokines and growth factors, Interferons and receptors (ifn), Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Rhesus Macaque Interferon Gamma Protein (IFNG), Active is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 97% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin	Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity	Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is less than 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >5.0x10 4 IU/mg.
Uniprotkb	P63310
Target Symbol	IFNG
Synonyms	IFN-gamma
Species	Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque)
Expression System	E.Coli
Tag	Tag-Free
Complete Sequence	QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ
Expression Range	24-165aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	16.8 kDa
Research Area	Immunology
Form	Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T-cells and NK cells that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. Primarily signals through the JAK-STAT pathway after interaction with its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. Upon IFNG binding, IFNGR1 intracellular domain opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK2, JAK1 and STAT1, leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. Many of the induced genes are transcription factors such as IRF1 that are able to further drive regulation of a next wave of transcription. Plays a role in class I antigen presentation pathway by inducing a replacement of catalytic proteasome subunits with immunoproteasome subunits. In turn, increases the quantity, quality, and repertoire of peptides for class I MHC loading. Increases the efficiency of peptide generation also by inducing the expression of activator PA28 that associates with the proteasome and alters its proteolytic cleavage preference. Up-regulates as well MHC II complexes on the cell surface by promoting expression of several key molecules such as cathepsins B/CTSB, H/CTSH, and L/CTSL. Participates in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells during development and under homeostatic conditions by affecting their development, quiescence, and differentiation.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Type II (or gamma) interferon family
Database References	KEGG: mcc:574282 STRING: 9544.ENSMMUP00000025266 UniGene: Mmu.3373
Tissue Specificity	Released primarily from activated T lymphocytes.

Gene Functions References

IFNgamma expression in colonic epithelial cells was regulated by TGFB1. PMID: 25769244
Higher KIR2DL4 copy numbers is associated with an increased IFN-gamma production in NK cell subsets in SIV-infected Mamu-A*01-negative rhesus macaques. PMID: 23449795
Data show that viral set-point in simian immunodeficiency virus diseasewas is associated with expression of interferon gamma -stimulated genes. PMID: 17719201
Low Sociable animals showed alterations in lymph node expression of the immunoregulatory cytokine interferon-gamma. PMID: 18068331

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.