Recombinant Mouse Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (LOXL2) Protein (His)

Name: Recombinant Mouse Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (LOXL2) Protein (His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-09698P
Price: 549.6 USD
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Enzymes, Featured enzyme molecules, Protease, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Mouse Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (LOXL2) Protein (His) is produced by our Yeast expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P58022
Target Symbol	LOXL2
Synonyms	Loxl2Lysyl oxidase homolog 2; EC 1.4.3.13; Lysyl oxidase-like protein 2
Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression System	Yeast
Tag	N-6His
Target Protein Sequence	QYEGWPYQLQYPEYFQQPAPEHHQRQVPSDVVKIQVRLAGQKRKHNEGRVEVYYEGQWGTVCDDDFSIHAAHVVCRQVGYVEAKSWAASSSYGPGEGPIWLDNIYCTGKESTLASCSSNGWGVTDCKHTEDVGVVCSEKRIPGFKFDNSLINQIESLNIQVEDIRIRPILSAFRHRKPVTEGYVEVKEGKAWKQICNKHWTAKNSHVVCGMFGFPAEKTYNPKAYKTFASRRKLRYWKFSMNCTGTEAHISSCKLGPSVTRDPVKNATCENGQPAVVSCVPSQIFSPDGPSRFRKAYKPEQPLVRLRGGAQVGEGRVEVLKNGEWGTICDDKWDLVSASVVCRELGFGTAKEAITGSRLGQGIGPIHLNEVQCTGTEKSIIDCKFNTESQGCNHEEDAGVRCNIPIMGFQKKVRLNGGRNPYEGRVEVLTERNGSLVWGTVCGQNWGIVEAMVVCRQLGLGFASNAFQETWYWHGNIFANNVVMSGVKCSGTELSLAHCRHDEEVACPEGGVRFGAGVACSETAPDLVLNAEIVQQTAYLEDRPMSLLQCAMEENCLSASAVHTDPTRGHRRLLRFSSQIHNNGQSDFRPKNGRHAWIWHDCHRHYHSMEVFTYYDLLSLNGTKVAEGHKASFCLEDTECEGDIQKSYECANFGEQGITMGCWDMYRHDIDCQWIDITDVPPGDYLFQVVINPNYEVPESDFSNNIMKCRSRYDGYRIWMYNCHVGGAFSEETEQKFEHFSGLLNNQLSVQ
Expression Range	26-776aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	86.4kDa
Research Area	Others
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine). Acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Shows no activity against histone H3 when it is trimethylated on 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) or when 'Lys-4' is monomethylated (H3K4me1) or dimethylated (H3K4me2). Also mediates deamination of methylated TAF10, a member of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, which induces release of TAF10 from promoters, leading to inhibition of TFIID-dependent transcription. LOXL2-mediated deamination of TAF10 results in transcriptional repression of genes required for embryonic stem cell pluripotency including POU5F1/OCT4, NANOG, KLF4 and SOX2. Involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) via interaction with SNAI1 and participates in repression of E-cadherin, probably by mediating deamination of histone H3. During EMT, involved with SNAI1 in negatively regulating pericentromeric heterochromatin transcription. SNAI1 recruits LOXL2 to pericentromeric regions to oxidize histone H3 and repress transcription which leads to release of heterochromatin component CBX5/HP1A, enabling chromatin reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal traits. Interacts with the endoplasmic reticulum protein HSPA5 which activates the IRE1-XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response, leading to expression of several transcription factors involved in EMT and subsequent EMT induction. When secreted into the extracellular matrix, promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins by mediating oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. Acts as a regulator of sprouting angiogenesis, probably via collagen IV scaffolding. Acts as a regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, probably by regulating expression of factors that control chondrocyte differentiation.
Subcellular Location	Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane. Nucleus. Chromosome. Endoplasmic reticulum.
Protein Families	Lysyl oxidase family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:94352 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000022660 UniGene: Mm.116714
Tissue Specificity	Ubiquitous. Highest expression in skin, lung and thymus. Present in chondrocytes: mainly expressed by chondrocytes in healing fractures and in epiphyseal growth plates (at protein level).

Gene Functions References

although Loxl2 is expressed in both dermis and epidermis, its function appears largely confined to the epidermis. PMID: 29953488
LOXL2 controls myofibroblast transformation and migration. PMID: 27966531
The mRNA and protein expression levels of LOXL2 were higher in a mouse model of tubulointerstitial fibrosis compared with in control mice. PMID: 28677767
Findings indicate a pathophysiologic role and function for lysyl oxidase-like protein LOXL2 in breast cancer metastasis. PMID: 28720577
Insulin resistance promotes lysyl oxidase like 2 induction and fibrosis accumulation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PMID: 28468951
glomerular extracellular matrix. Altogether, we demonstrate that LOXL2 is a novel component of the molecular machinery that forms cross-linked collagen IV networks, which are essential for glomerular basement membrane stability and molecular ultrafiltration function. PMID: 27770022
LOX and LOXL2 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of AMD. Targeting LOXL2 could have a broader efficacy than targeting LOX, by reducing angiogenesis and inflammation, as well as fibrosis. PMID: 26258612
Loss and gain of function analyses combined with in vivo studies in syngeneic breast cancer models demonstrate the participation of LOXL2 and E47 in tumor growth and their requirement for lung metastasis. PMID: 24632622
promoted intrahepatic metastasis by increasing tissue stiffness PMID: 25048396
Findings reveal new insight into the mechanisms of fibroblast activation, a novel function of LOXL2, and further highlight the importance of generating LOXL2-targeted therapies for the prevention of tumor progression and metastasis. PMID: 24008674
The Snail1 transcription factor represses mouse pericentromeric transcription, acting through the H3K4 deaminase LOXL2. PMID: 24239292
The enzymatic activity of lysyl oxidas-like-2 (LOXL2) is not required for LOXL2-induced inhibition of keratinocyte differentiation. PMID: 22157764
This study provides the first evidence for the role of LOXL2 in regulating angiogenesis through collagen IV scaffolding. PMID: 21835952
LOXL2 promotes chondrocyte differentiation by mechanisms that are likely to include roles as both a regulator and an effector of chondrocyte differentiation PMID: 21071451
The efficacy and safety of LOXL2-specific monoclonal antibody represents a new therapeutic approach with broad applicability in oncologic and fibrotic diseases. PMID: 20818376
LoxL2 is not expressed in MC3T3-E1 cells. PMID: 15652501

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.