Recombinant Mouse Cis-Aconitate Decarboxylase (ACOD1) Protein (His&Myc)

Name: Recombinant Mouse Cis-Aconitate Decarboxylase (ACOD1) Protein (His&Myc)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-00492P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Collections: High-quality recombinant proteins, Other recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Mouse Cis-Aconitate Decarboxylase (ACOD1) Protein (His&Myc) is produced by our Baculovirus expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P54987
Target Symbol	ACOD1
Synonyms	(CAD)(Aconitate decarboxylase)(Aconitate decarboxylase 1)(Cis-aconitic acid decarboxylase)(Immune-responsive gene 1 protein)
Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression System	Baculovirus
Tag	N-10His&C-Myc
Target Protein Sequence	MMLKSVTESFAGMIHGLKVNHLTDGIIRRSKRMILDSLGVGFLGTGTEVFHKVTQYSKIYSSNTSSTVWGRPDFRLPPTYAAFVNGVAVHSMDFDDTWHPATHPSGAVLPVLTALSEALPQIPKFSGLDLLLAFNVGIEVQGRLMHFSKEAKDIPKRFHPPSVVGTLGSAAAASKFLGLSLTKCREALAIAVSHAGAPIANAATQTKPLHIGNAAKHGMEATFLAMLGLQGNKQILDLGSGFGAFYANYSPEDLPSLDSHIWLLDQQDVAFKSFPAHLATHWVADAAAAVRKHLVTPERALFPADHIERIVLRIPDVQYVNRPFPDSEHEARHSFQYVACASLLDGSITVPSFHSQQVNRPQVRELLKKVKLEHPPDNPPSFDTLYCEISITLKDGTTFTERSDTFYGHWRKPLSQEDLRNKFRANASKMLCRDTVESLITVVEKLEDLEDCSVLTRLLKGPSVQDEASKLSSMSSFDHTTLPRFTNI
Expression Range	1-488aa
Protein Length	Full Length
Mol. Weight	58.3 kDa
Research Area	Others
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Cis-aconitate decarboxylase that catalyzes production of itaconate and is involved in the inhibition of the inflammatory response. Acts as a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated inflammatory innate response by stimulating the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein TNFAIP3 expression via reactive oxygen species (ROS) in LPS-tolerized macrophages. Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immune cells; ACOD1-mediated itaconic acid production contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages. Involved in antiviral response following infection by flavivirus in neurons: ACOD1-mediated itaconate production inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes. Plays a role in the embryo implantation.
Subcellular Location	Mitochondrion.
Protein Families	PrpD family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:16365 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000022722 UniGene: PMID: 27189937 LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha was significantly decreased, whereas IRG1 and A20 were increased by CORM-2 application and HO-1 induction, which in turn were abrogated by ZnPP. PMID: 25640654 inducible IRG1 promotes endotoxin tolerance by increasing A20 expression through ROS, indicating a new molecular mechanism regulating hypoinflammation of sepsis and endotoxin tolerance. PMID: 23609450 IRG1 links cellular metabolism with immune defense by catalyzing itaconic acid production PMID: 23610393 show that the delayed but highly effective clearance of intrauterine Chlamydia trachomatis infections in Irgm1/m3((-/-)) mice is dependent on an exacerbated CD4(+) T cell response PMID: 21731484 PKC pathway is induced in the uterine epithelium at implantation by the synergistic action of progesterone and estrogen and is responsible for the hormone induction of Irg1 PMID: 12893884 Irg1 is a novel target of progesterone receptor in the pregnant uterus and also revealed that it is a critical regulator of the early events leading to implantation. PMID: 14500577 Thus, our data demonstrate that transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms are responsible for a differential IRG1 gene expression in murine macrophages treated with LPS, MAP, and M. smegmatis. PMID: 16415166 IRG1 is highly upregulated in murine ANA-1 macrophages by several proinflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists, as well as in spleen and lung of Listeria monocytogenes or Toxoplasma gondii infected mice, respectively PMID: 19014335

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.