Recombinant Human Transcription Initiation Factor Iie Subunit Beta (GTF2E2) Protein (His)

Name: Recombinant Human Transcription Initiation Factor Iie Subunit Beta (GTF2E2) Protein (His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-10057P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Our products are highly customizable to meet your specific needs. You can choose options such as endotoxin removal, liquid or lyophilized forms, preferred tags, and the desired functional sequence range for proteins. Submitting a written inquiry expedites the quoting process.

Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Transcription Initiation Factor Iie Subunit Beta (GTF2E2) Protein (His) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P29084
Target Symbol	GTF2E2
Synonyms	FE; General transcription factor IIE subunit 2; General transcription factor IIE; polypeptide 2; beta 34kDa ; gtf2e2; T2EB_HUMAN; TF2E 2; TF2E2; TFIIE B; TFIIE-beta; Transcription initiation factor IIE beta subunit; Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His
Target Protein Sequence	MDPSLLRERELFKKRALSTPVVEKRSASSESSSSSSKKKKTKVEHGGSSGSKQNSDHSNGSFNLKALSGSSGYKFGVLAKIVNYMKTRHQRGDTHPLTLDEILDETQHLDIGLKQKQWLMTEALVNNPKIEVIDGKYAFKPKYNVRDKKALLRLLDQHDQRGLGGILLEDIEEALPNSQKAVKALGDQILFVNRPDKKKILFFNDKSCQFSVDEEFQKLWRSVTVDSMDEEKIEEYLKRQGISSMQESGPKKVAPIQRRKKPASQKKRRFKTHNEHLAGVLKDYSDITSSK
Expression Range	1-291aa
Protein Length	Full Length
Mol. Weight	37.0kDa
Research Area	Transcription
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase.
Subcellular Location	Nucleus.
Protein Families	TFIIE beta subunit family
Database References	HGNC: 4651 OMIM: 189964 KEGG: hsa:2961 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000348168 UniGene: Hs.77100
Associated Diseases	Trichothiodystrophy 6, non-photosensitive (TTD6)

Gene Functions References

functional analysis of Trichothiodystrophy causative TFIIEbeta mutation demonstrates that mutant TFIIEbeta strongly reduces the total amount of the entire TFIIE complex, with a remarkable temperature-sensitive transcription defect. PMID: 28973399
We underline role of TFIIE in transcription and its distinction from nucleotide excision repair. Trichothiodystrophy individuals with mutations in GTF2E2 highlight the importance of the direct interaction between TFIIH and TFIIE in transcription process. PMID: 26996949
PC4 plays essential roles in the transition step from transcription initiation to elongation by binding to melted DNA in collaboration with TFIIEbeta. PMID: 25308091
introduced point mutations into two regions located near the carboxy terminus of TFIIE beta and identified the functionally essential amino acid residues that bind to RNA polymerase II PMID: 12665589
TFIIE is an alpha/beta heterodimer in solution; A model for the quaternary architecture of the complex is proposed that provides a structural framework to discuss the function of TFIIE in the context of RNA polymerase II transcription initiation. PMID: 16547462
These data suggest a model in which TFIIE binds to a position adjacent to the initiation site via the forkhead domain, enabling TFIIH to begin opening the promoter. PMID: 19210545

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.