Recombinant Human Sulfotransferase Family Cytosolic 2B Member 1 (SULT2B1) Protein (GST)

Name: Recombinant Human Sulfotransferase Family Cytosolic 2B Member 1 (SULT2B1) Protein (GST)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-09160P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Sulfotransferase Family Cytosolic 2B Member 1 (SULT2B1) Protein (GST) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	O00204
Target Symbol	SULT2B1
Synonyms	Alcohol sulfotransferase; EC 2.8.2.2; HSST2; Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2; ST2B1; ST2B1_HUMAN; Sulfotransferase 2B1; Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1; SULT2B1; SULT2B1a; SULT2B1b
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-GST
Target Protein Sequence	MDGPAEPQIPGLWDTYEDDISEISQKLPGEYFRYKGVPFPVGLYSLESISLAENTQDVRDDDIFIITYPKSGTTWMIEIICLILKEGDPSWIRSVPIWERAPWCETIVGAFSLPDQYSPRLMSSHLPIQIFTKAFFSSKAKVIYMGRNPRDVVVSLYHYSKIAGQLKDPGTPDQFLRDFLKGEVQFGSWFDHIKGWLRMKGKDNFLFITYEELQQDLQGSVERICGFLGRPLGKEALGSVVAHSTFSAMKANTMSNYTLLPPSLLDHRRGAFLRKGVCGDWKNHFTVAQSEAFDRAYRKQMRGMPTFPWDEDPEEDGSPDPEPSPEPEPKPSLEPNTSLEREPRPNSSPSPSPGQASETPHPRPS
Expression Range	1-365aa
Protein Length	Full Length
Mol. Weight	68.3kDa
Research Area	Cardiovascular
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation. Responsible for the sulfation of cholesterol. Catalyzes sulfation of the 3beta-hydroxyl groups of steroids, such as, pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, while it has also significant activity with pregnenolone and DHEA. Plays a role in epidermal cholesterol metabolism and in the regulation of epidermal proliferation and differentiation.; Sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm, cytosol. Microsome. Nucleus.
Protein Families	Sulfotransferase 1 family
Database References	HGNC: 11459 OMIM: 604125 KEGG: hsa:6820 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000201586 UniGene: Hs.369331
Associated Diseases	Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 14 (ARCI14)
Tissue Specificity	Expressed in the stratum granulosum-stratum corneum junction in the skin (at protein level). Expressed highly in placenta, prostate and trachea and lower expression in the small intestine and lung.

Gene Functions References

findings showed clearly the impact of genetic polymorphisms on the cholesterol-sulphating activity of SULT2B1b allozymes, which may underscore the differential metabolism of cholesterol in individuals with different SULT2B1b genotypes PMID: 29701841
Mutation in SULT2B1 leads to an autosomal-recessive congenital ichthyosis phenotype via increased proliferation of human keratinocytes, thickening of epithelial layers, and altered epidermal cholesterol metabolism. PMID: 28575648
Since 1'-hydroxyestragole exposure readily produced DNA injury in B-13/H cells, these data suggest that cholangiocarcinomas generated in rats fed estragole may be dependent, in part, on SULT2B1 activation of the 1'-hydroxyestragole metabolite. PMID: 26739637
Overexpression of SULT2B1b is an independent prognostic indicator and promotes cell growth and invasion in colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 26121319
This study identified specific germline variations in estradiol metabolism-related pathways, namely CYP1B1, SULT2B1, and HSD17B2, as novel prognostic markers that are cumulatively associated with increased risk of prostate cancer progression PMID: 24682418
The SULT2B1 isoforms have a unique 50 amino acid carboxy-terminal sequence that is not present in the other human SULT isoforms (review). PMID: 24020383
Data indicate that cholesterol sulfate (CS) and SULT2B1b inhibited gluconeogenesis by targeting the gluconeogenic factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF4alpha) in both cell cultures and human SULT2B1b transgenic mice. PMID: 24277929
SULT2B1 is induced by calcitriol activated vitamin D receptor in human prostate cancer cells. PMID: 23579488
SULT2B1b expression promotes proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo, which may contribute to the progression of HCC. PMID: 23593328
In HT29 cells expression of SULT2B1 was enhanced by probiotic fermentation supernatants without aleurone. PMID: 21840698
The Ca(2+)-bound form may be physiologically relevant for stressed cells with an elevated free calcium level. PMID: 20329768
The expression of SULT2B1b mRNA in endometrial stromal cells is induced by progesterone and that in endometrial epithelial cells is induced by relaxin via the cAMP pathway. PMID: 19243756
alternative splicing of SULT2B1 results in cholesterol sulfotransferase or pregnenolone sulfotransferase PMID: 12145317
crystal structure of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases SULT2B1a and SULT2B1b bound to the substrate donor product 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate and acceptor substrate pregnenolone revealed a different catalytic binding orientation PMID: 12923182
We have documented the presence of the enzyme (SULT2B1b) that sulfonates cholesterol in human platelets and examined the influence of plasma lipoproteins on the expression and activity of this enzyme PMID: 14676143
Differential subcellular localization of SULT2B1b in prostate and placenta suggests that SULT2B1b may be differentially regulated and have different physiological functions in these two hormonally responsive human tissues PMID: 14741047
confinement of SULT2B1b to the granular layer coincides with this being the area with the highest cholesterol sulfate content suggesting that the physiologic action of cholesterol sulfate is likely carried out in this region of the living epidermis PMID: 15140224
Immunohistochemical localization of SULT2B1b in human tissues showed expression in the cytoplasm of ciliated columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells in terminal bronchia. PMID: 15878639
Of five Sp1 elements identified in SULT2B1, two had regulatory activity utilizing immortalized human keratinocytes. PMID: 15953604
SULT2B1b, by acting on a variety of oxysterols, offers a potential pathway for modulating in vivo the injurious effects of these compounds. PMID: 17347498
Results show SULT2B1 polymorpohisms affect enzyme functions. PMID: 17496163
SULT2B1 is involved in reulating prostate cell responsiveness to dehydroepiandrosterone and delta5-androstenediol. PMID: 17626250
Data show that SULT2B1b is localized in cytosol and nuclei of cancerous and normal breast tissue, and that African Americans had significantly more SULT2B1b in nuclei of epithelial cells of normal breast tissue compared to Caucasians. PMID: 18586095

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.