Recombinant Human Ragulator Complex Protein Lamtor1 (LAMTOR1) Protein (His)

Name: Recombinant Human Ragulator Complex Protein Lamtor1 (LAMTOR1) Protein (His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-04068P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Based on the SEQUEST from database of E.coli host and target protein, the LC-MS/MS Analysis result of this product could indicate that this peptide derived from E.coli-expressed Homo sapiens (Human) LAMTOR1.

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Ragulator Complex Protein Lamtor1 (LAMTOR1) Protein (His) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	Q6IAA8
Target Symbol	LAMTOR1
Synonyms	C11orf59; LAMTOR1; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 1; Lipid raft adaptor protein p18; LTOR1_HUMAN; p18; p27Kip1-releasing factor from RhoA; p27RF-Rho; PDRO; PP7157; Protein associated with DRMs and endosomes; Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein PDRO; Ragulator1; RhoA activator C11orf59
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His
Target Protein Sequence	GCCYSSENEDSDQDREERKLLLDPSSPPTKALNGAEPNYHSLPSARTDEQALLSSILAKTASNIIDVSAADSQGMEQHEYMDRARQYSTRLAVLSSSLTHWKKLPPLPSLTSQPHQVLASEPIPFSDLQQVSRIAAYAYSALSQIRVDAKEELVVQFGIP
Expression Range	2-161aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Mol. Weight	21.7kDa
Research Area	Metabolism
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	As part of the Ragulator complex it is involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. Activated by amino acids through a mechanism involving the lysosomal V-ATPase, the Ragulator functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor activating the small GTPases Rag. Activated Ragulator and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes where it is in turn activated. LAMTOR1 is directly responsible for anchoring the Ragulator complex to membranes. Also required for late endosomes/lysosomes biogenesis it may regulate both the recycling of receptors through endosomes and the MAPK signaling pathway through recruitment of some of its components to late endosomes. May be involved in cholesterol homeostasis regulating LDL uptake and cholesterol release from late endosomes/lysosomes. May also play a role in RHOA activation.
Subcellular Location	Late endosome membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Lysosome membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Cell membrane.
Protein Families	LAMTOR1 family
Database References	HGNC: 26068 OMIM: 613510 KEGG: hsa:55004 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000278671 UniGene: PMID: 28935770 LAMTOR1 is a negative regulator of Arl8b- and BORC-dependent late endosomal positioning. PMID: 28993467 Study found that NF1 negatively regulates mTOR signaling in a LAMTOR1-dependent manner. In addition, the cell growth and survival of NF1-deficient cells have become dependent on hyperactivation of the mTOR pathway, and the tumorigenic properties of these cells have become dependent on LAMTOR1. PMID: 28174230 Western blot experiments designed to detect flotillin 2, TMEM256, Rab3B and LAMTOR1 showed that the level of these proteins was higher in urinary exosomes from prostate cancer patients compared to healthy males PMID: 27664330 Data suggest that ablation of p18/LAMTOR1 suppresses starvation-induced cell death by stimulating autophagy through modulation of p27(kip1) activity. PMID: 26032166 LAMTOR1 expression affects the tuning of lysosomal activation that can lead to p53-dependent apoptosis through excessive catabolism. PMID: 22513874 A p27(kip1)-binding protein, p27RF-Rho, promotes cancer metastasis via activation of RhoA and RhoC. PMID: 21087931 MT1-MMP-associated protein p27RF-Rho binds p27(kip1) and prevents p27(kip1) from binding to RhoA. [p27RF-Rho] PMID: 19654316 A complex encoded by the MAPKSP1, ROBLD3, and c11orf59 genes interacts with the Rag GTPases, recruits them to lysosomes, and is essential for mTORC1 activation PMID: 20381137 Studies in rat and mice, identified the rat p18 protein as an endosomal membrane anchoring protein which interacts with MEK1 scaffold p14/MP1 and mobilizes them to late endosome. PMID: 19177150

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.