Recombinant Human IL-36RA Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-2106NP
BL-2106NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
BL-2106NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Recombinant Human IL-36RA Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-2106NP
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Product Overview

Description Recombinant Human Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein is produced by our E.coli expression system and the target gene encoding Val2-Asp155 is expressed.
Accession Q9UBH0
Synonym Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein; FIL1 Delta; IL-1-Related Protein 3; IL-1RP3; Interleukin-1 HY1; IL-1HY1; Interleukin-1 Delta; IL-1 Delta; Interleukin-1 Family Member 5; IL-1F5; Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Homolog 1; IL-1ra Homolog 1; Interleukin-1-Like Protein 1; IL-1L1; IL36RN; FIL1D; IL1F5; IL1HY1; IL1L1; IL1RP3
Gene Background Human Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist (IL-36RN) is a secreted protein which belongs to the Interleukin 1 cytokine family (IL-1 family). IL-36RN is predominantly expressed in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts, endothelial cells or melanocytes. IL-36RN is also detected in the spleen, brain leukocyte and macrophage cell types. Increased in lesional psoriasis skin. IL-36RN is a highly and a specific antagonist of the IL-1 receptor-related protein 2-mediated response to Interleukin 1 family member 9 (IL1F9). Dysregulated expression of novel agonistic and antagonistic IL-1 family member ligands can promote cutaneous inflammation, revealing potential novel targets for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Human and mouse IL-36RN share 90% sequence identity.
Molecular Mass 16.8 KDa
Apmol Mass 17 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity Not tested
Reconstitution Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function Inhibits the activity of interleukin-36 (IL36A,IL36B and IL36G) by binding to receptor IL1RL2 and preventing its association with the coreceptor IL1RAP for signaling. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor. Proposed to play a role in skin inflammation. May be involved in the innate immune response to fungal pathogens, such as Aspergillus fumigatus. May activate an anti-inflammatory signaling pathway by recruiting SIGIRR.
Subcellular Location Cytoplasm. Secreted.
Protein Families IL-1 family
Database References

HGNC: 15561

OMIM: 605507

KEGG: hsa:26525

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000259212

UniGene: PMID: 29571080

  • IL36RN may be the major disease-causing gene in generalized pustular psoriasis patients in Han population in Sichuan region of China. PMID: 30075588
  • IL36RN mutations were strongly linked with early onset and hyponychial pustules, but not with therapeutic efficacy of acitretin or recurrence frequency. Early onset and hyponychial pustules may be specific to IL36RN mutation, however this alone is an insufficient biomarker for acitretin therapy. PMID: 29619998
  • Using different blood leukocyte and skin resident cell preparations, and recombinant proteins, the authors have identified that neutrophil elastase, but not other neutrophil derived proteases, cleaves IL-36Ra into its highly active antagonistic form. PMID: 27101808
  • A study on the association of IL36RN mutations that affect protein expression and function with phenotype in patients with generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 27220475
  • The findings indicate that IL36RN mutations do not seem to contribute to the pathogenesis of common, nonpustular forms of psoriasis, but to the rarer pustular manifestations such as GPP, acrodermatitis continua suppurativa of Hallopeau and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. PMID: 27038307
  • Some cases of geographic tongue are caused by IL36RN mutations, while those lacking mutations are associated with an imbalance in expression between IL-36Ra and IL-36gamma proteins in tongue tissue. PMID: 27900482
  • Study data and the previous European study suggest that palmoplantar pustulosis is not associated with mutations of the IL36RN gene. PMID: 27542682
  • Case Report: short-term infliximab for treatment of juvenile generalized pustular psoriasis with IL36RN mutation. PMID: 26627198
  • The authors present a case of strikingly distinct phenotypes seen in two IL36RN mutation carriers from the same nonconsanguineous pedigree. This mutation it appears may influence the age of onset. PMID: 26147717
  • The present study identified IL-36RN in various species and investigated the associations between IL-36RN and cancer prognosis. PMID: 26676204
  • We identified a novel homozygous missense mutation in IL36RN in two siblings, and showed the molecular basis of the condition to be both distinct from psoriasis and distinct between the two families studied. PMID: 25688670
  • generalized pustular psoriasis and early onset, ever generalized pustular psoriasis (more than two attacks), ever acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau, inverse psoriasis, and a family history of pustular psoriasis were associated with IL36RN mutation. PMID: 26589685
  • IL36RN was identified as strong regulators of skin pathology in both lesional and non-lesional skin samples. PMID: 25897967
  • IL36RN missense mutation was not associated with psoriasis. PMID: 25989471
  • we report T123M and 115+6T>C mutations, both homozygous in nature, in two Japanese individuals with Zumbusch type of generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 25615897
  • found 2 new variants and 4 known IL36RN variants in 29 generalized pustular psoriasis patients PMID: 25212972
  • identified a novel IL36RN missense mutation, c.334G > A in exon 5, that caused p.E112K substitution and was located adjacent to a 113 amino acid residue in generalized pustular psoriasis PMID: 25468355
  • The study found that IL36RN alleles define a generalized pustular psoriasis phenotype characterized by early onset, high risk of systemic inflammation, and low prevalence of psoriasis vulgaris. PMID: 25458002
  • in a Chinese Daur family with generalized pustular psoriasis, identified a homozygous splice site mutation c.115+6T>C in intron 3 in both patients; other 4 family members and 7 healthy controls carried heterozygous c.115+6T>C mutations PMID: 24979538
  • Individuals with IL36RN mutations are very susceptible to Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) or GPP-related generalized pustulosis induced by drugs. [review] PMID: 24656634
  • We report two cases of impetigo herpetiformis with homozygous and heterozygous IL36RN mutations. PMID: 24717243
  • IL-36 promotes myeloid cell infiltration, activation, and inflammatory activity in skin PMID: 24829417
  • IL36RN variants are unlikely to confer significant disease risk for psoriasis vulgaris. PMID: 23792462
  • Acrodermatitis is a clinical phenotype of DITRA: evidence a variant of pustular psoriasis... recessively inherited mutations in the IL36RN gene, which encodes interleukin-36 receptor antagonist... the cause of familial GPP, a condition termed DITRA PMID: 23428889
  • The majority of generalized pustular psoriasis alone is caused by deficiency of the interleukin-36 receptor antagonist due to IL36RN mutations. PMID: 23698098
  • The percentage of IL36RN mutations of pediatric generalized pustular psoriasis patients was much higher than that of adult onset patients. PMID: 23863864
  • Our rate of 38.9% IL36RN mutations provides further evidence that generalized pustular psoriasis is heterogenous. PMID: 23648549
  • IL36RN missense mutations may underlie some forms of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. PMID: 23358093
  • Results indicate that IL36RN mutations are not associated with pustular psoriasis in Chinese populations. PMID: 22862555
  • Rare pathogenic variants in IL36RN underlie a spectrum of psoriasis-associated pustular phenotypes. PMID: 23303454
  • Data indicate that IL36RN mutations were identified in 2 of 14 Japanese generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) patients. PMID: 22903787
  • The mutation in the interleukin-36-receptor antagonist gene plays a role in generalised pustular psoriasis PMID: 22325761
  • These data provide evidence that IL-38 binds to the IL-36R, as does IL-36Ra. PMID: 22315422
  • Interleukin-36 (IL-36) ligands require processing for full agonist (IL-36alpha, IL-36beta, and IL-36gamma) or antagonist (IL-36Ra) activity PMID: 21965679
  • Mutations in IL36RN/IL1F5 are associated with the severe episodic inflammatory skin disease known as generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 21839423
  • Expression of IL-1F5 is increased in human plaque psoriasis skin and is overexpressed in the lesional psoriatic skin of transgenic mice. PMID: 21242515
  • results suggest that polymorphisms within IL1RN and IL1L1 themselves or a gene in linkage disequilibrium with IL1RN and IL1L1 predispose to the more severe forms of alopecia areata PMID: 11841485
  • The commnon variants in the IL-1 cluster gene are not associated with incidence of restenosis in patients after PTCA. PMID: 14644395
  • IL-1beta-511T was associated with reflux esophagitis having hyperacidity. PMID: 16211343
  • Data show that the gene expression for interleukin-8, IL-10, and IL-1Ra, but not IL-6, is increased in blood leukocytes taken from athletes following 2 hours of intensive cycling and is not influenced by carbohydrate compared with placebo ingestion. PMID: 16978071
  • IL-1 delta, which shows striking homology to IL-1 receptor antagonist, specifically and potently inhibits NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2. PMID: 11466363
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