Recombinant Human Gmp Reductase 2 (GMPR2) Protein (His-SUMO)

Name: Recombinant Human Gmp Reductase 2 (GMPR2) Protein (His-SUMO)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-10109P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Our products are highly customizable to meet your specific needs. You can choose options such as endotoxin removal, liquid or lyophilized forms, preferred tags, and the desired functional sequence range for proteins. Submitting a written inquiry expedites the quoting process.

Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Gmp Reductase 2 (GMPR2) Protein (His-SUMO) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	Q9P2T1
Target Symbol	GMPR2
Synonyms	GMPR2GMP reductase 2; GMPR 2; EC 1.7.1.7; Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase 2; Guanosine monophosphate reductase 2
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His-SUMO
Target Protein Sequence	MTSCLPALRFIATPRLSAMPHIDNDVKLDFKDVLLRPKRSTLKSRSEVDLTRSFSFRNSKQTYSGVPIIAANMDTVGTFEMAKVLCKFSLFTAVHKHYSLVQWQEFAGQNPDCLEHLAASSGTGSSDFEQLEQILEAIPQVKYICLDVANGYSEHFVEFVKDVRKRFPQHTIMAGNVVTGEMVEELILSGADIIKVGIGPGSVCTTRKKTGVGYPQLSAVMECADAAHGLKGHIISDGGCSCPGDVAKAFGAGADFVMLGGMLAGHSESGGELIERDGKKYKLFYGMSSEMAMKKYAGGVAEYRASEGKTVEVPFKGDVEHTIRDILGGIRSTCTYVGAAKLKELSRRTTFIRVTQQVNPIFSEAC
Expression Range	1-366aa
Protein Length	Full Length of Isoform 2
Mol. Weight	55.8kDa
Research Area	Epigenetics And Nuclear Signaling
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. Plays a role in modulating cellular differentiation.
Protein Families	IMPDH/GMPR family, GuaC type 1 subfamily
Database References	HGNC: 4377 OMIM: 610781 KEGG: hsa:51292 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000392859 UniGene: Hs.368855
Tissue Specificity	Highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, brain, liver, prostate, spleen, placenta, testis and ovary. Low expression in colon, thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes.

Gene Functions References

Loss of expression of GMPR2 and PPARalpha is associated with breast cancer basal phenotype; indicating that they may play a role in carcinogenesis. PMID: 23208589
A single crystal structure of human GMPR type 2 with IMP and NADPH fortuitously captures three different states, each of which mimics a distinct step in the catalytic cycle of guanosine monophosphate reductase(GMPR). PMID: 22037469
Data suggest the existence of two distinct types of human GMP reductase molecular species, which can be used to explain the bimodal saturation curve noted with purified human erythrocyte GMP reductase. PMID: 12009299
GMPR2 is a novel human GMP reductase, and overexpression of GMPR2 can promote the monocytic differentiation of HL-60 leukemia cells. PMID: 12669231

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.