Recombinant Human Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein (C-6His)

Name: Recombinant Human Carbonic Anhydrase 4 Protein (C-6His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-0294NP
Price: 368.0 USD
Availability: InStock

BL-0294NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Other recombinant proteins, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Carbonic Anhydrase 4 is produced by our E.coli expression system and the target gene encoding Ala19-Lys283 is expressed with a 6His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession	P22748
Synonym	Carbonic Anhydrase 4; Carbonate Dehydratase IV; Carbonic Anhydrase IV; CA-IV; CA4
Gene Background	Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA4) belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. Alpha-carbonic anhydrase is a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Carbonic anhydrase 4 is a glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol-anchored membrane isozyme expressed on the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and proximal renal tubules. Carbonic anhydrase 4 may stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis. It may have a role in inherited renal abnormalities of bicarbonate transport. Furthermore, Carbonic anhydrase 4 is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium and acid release in the choriocapillaris.
Molecular Mass	31.43 KDa
Apmol Mass	30 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Tris-HCl, 100mM NaCl, pH 8.5.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Biologically active. Please contact us to obtain bioactivity data.
Reconstitution
Storage	Store at ≤-70°C, stable for 6 months after receipt. Store at ≤-70°C, stable for 3 months under sterile conditions after opening. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Shipping	The product is shipped on dry ice/polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis. It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid.
Subcellular Location	Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.
Protein Families	Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family
Database References	HGNC: 1375 OMIM: 114760 KEGG: hsa:762 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000300900 UniGene: Hs.89485
Associated Diseases	Retinitis pigmentosa 17 (RP17)
Tissue Specificity	Expressed in the endothelium of the choriocapillaris in eyes (at protein level). Not expressed in the retinal epithelium at detectable levels.

Gene Functions References

CA4 is a novel tumour suppressor in Colorectal cancer through the inhibition of the Wnt signalling pathway by targeting the WTAP-WT1-TBL1 axis. CA4 methylation may serve as an independent biomarker for the recurrence of Colorectal cancer . PMID: 26071132
Carbonic anhydrase 4 is lost in papillary thyroid carcinoma but not thyroid nodules PMID: 24880201
Although CA IV has been shown to be active in mediating CO2 and HCO3 (-) transport in many important tissues like kidney and lung, and in isolated cells from brain and muscle, the gene for CA IV appears not to be essential. PMID: 24146379
Coexpression of CAIV with MCT1 and MCT4 resulted in a significant increase in MCT transport activity. PMID: 24338019
membrane-associated CA IV contributes robust catalytic activity intracellularly, and this activity participates in regulating H(+) dynamics in the cytosol PMID: 23297198
Two SNPs of carbonic anhydrase IV, which are responsible for amino acid changes, were found. The frequencies of these SNPs were not significantly different between the caries-free group and the group with caries PMID: 22021688
compared the subcellular localization and post-translational processing of wild-type (WT)- and retinitis pigmentosa 17 mutant-CAIV in three cell types PMID: 20626030
The results suggest that the expression level of carbonic anhydrase IV may be important to maintain retina function in retinitis pigmentosa. PMID: 20450258
renal injury inflicted by expression of human carbonic anhydrase IV folding mutants was markedly enhanced by haploinsufficiency of the endoplasmic reticulum cochaperone p58(IPK). PMID: 20308551
binding by extracellular loop 4 of the human AE1 Cl-/HCO3- exchanger PMID: 11994299
carbonic anhydrase IV binds EC4 of NBC1, and this interaction is essential for full NBC1 activity PMID: 14567693
mutation was found to cosegregate with the retinitis pigmentosa RP17 phenotype in two large families PMID: 15090652
CA inhibitors may have long-term adverse effects on vision. PMID: 15563508
characterized the CA IV expressed in Capan-1 cells PMID: 17409381
A novel mutation has been identified in CA4 that provides further evidence that impaired pH regulation may underlie photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa PMID: 17652713
CAIV p.R14W sequence variant found in one of the patients with Bothnia dystrophy phenotype is benign polymorphism in population of northern Sweden. PMID: 18344446
Apoptosis induced by the CA IV mutants could be prevented, at least partially, by treating the cells with dorzolamide, a CA inhibitor PMID: 19211803

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.