Database References |
HGNC: 10008 OMIM: 111690 KEGG: hsa:6006 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000294413 UniGene: PMID: 29193104
study 94.9% of the partial D samples revealed altered RHCE variant alleles and 5.7% of the samples with altered RHD allele predicted partial c, partial e and the lack of the high prevalence hr(B) and hr(S) antigens. PMID: 27111588 sequence comparisons revealed high sequence similarity between Patr_RHbeta and Hosa_RHCE, while the chimpanzee Rh gene closest to Hosa_RHD was not Patr_RHalpha but rather Patr_RHgamma PMID: 26872772 The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and frequency of RHD-CE genotypes, predicting partial antigens in patients with sickle cell disease and in African Brazilian donors in order to find, through the use of RH genotyping, more closely matched donors for sickle cell disease patients who are alloimmunised to Rh antigens. PMID: 27177398 The RHCE gene intron 4 of Han Chinese, Tibetans, and Mongols differs from the RHD gene intron 4 in the presence of a 652-bp fragment. PMID: 26579938 Six new RHCE alleles were identified, namely, RHCE*cE84A, RHCE*ce202G, RHCE*ce307T, RHCE*Ce377G, RHCE*ce697G,712G,733G,744C, and RHCE*Ce733G in individuals of diverse racial origin. PMID: 26435076 RHCE*cE94G encodes variable expression of c (RH4). PMID: 26286238 Rh antibodies in SCD patients with RH variants can be clinically significant and, therefore, matching patients based on RH variants should be considered. PMID: 24960646 Through molecular genotyping we also identified polymorphisms in RhCE, Kell, Duffy, Colton, Lutheran and Scianna loci in donors and patients. PMID: 25582271 An uneven distribution of RH variant alleles between Dogon and Fulani, in Mali. A high incidence of predicted partial-C phenotype encoded by RHCE*Ce-D(4)-ce was found in Fulani. PMID: 25857637 These data showed the presence of the (C)ce(s) haplotype at a low frequency (0.625%) compared to that among Africans in whom it is common. Nevertheless, the presence of RHD-CE-D(s) in Tunisians, even at a lower frequency PMID: 24333089 One allele was found to be the known allele RHCE*Ol.20.01(RHCE*ce733G) and the second was novel: RHCE*Ol.06.02(RHCE*ce254G,733G). PMID: 25695437 RHD*weak partial 4.0 is associated with an altered RHCE*ce(48C, 105T, 733G, 744C, 1025T) allele in the Tunisian population. PMID: 23742316 RHCE*ceMO was present in one in 50 African-American persons with an allele frequency of 0.01, is often linked to RHD*DAU0, and is potentially of clinical significance for transfusion. PMID: 23772606 In addition to hybrid alleles and nucleotide deletion, intronic mutations may be associated with the nonexpression of RhCE antigens. PMID: 23252593 A QMPSF-based method is reliable to individually quantify the exons of both RH genes, including hybrid D-CE genes in compound heterozygous samples. PMID: 23550903 Frequencies of aberrant RHD and RHCE alleles were similar, irrespective of location and ethnicity. PMID: 24033223 A novel RHCE*cE allele, RHCE*cE734C, was found in two probands whose red blood cells had weakened c expression and typed E- with conventional anti-E reagents. PMID: 22958092 RHD*DIVa and RHCE*ceTI almost always, but not invariably, travel together. This haplotype is found in people of African ancestry and the red blood cells can demonstrate aberrant reactivity with anti-C. RHCE*ceTI encodes partial c and e antigens. PMID: 22804620 Low-prevalence Rh antigen STEM (RH49) is encoded by two different RHCE*ce818T alleles that are often in cis to RHD*DOL. PMID: 22738288 The rare RHCE*ceBI allele appears to be in cis either with RHD*DOL1 or with RHD*DOL2 in people of African descent. PMID: 22690701 Two novel RHCE*ce 48C,733G,1006T alleles have been identified: RHD*186T and RHD*DIIIa150C. PMID: 23286557 A novel allele of RHCE, RHCE*cE 907delC, silences c and E and in the homozygous state resulting in a D- - phenotype and production of anti-Rh17. PMID: 21517889 Allele-specific oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction for the determination of Rh C/c and Rh E/e antigens in thalassaemic patients. PMID: 21251469 Study identifies a novel allele, RHCE*ce 48C, 733G, 941C, 1006T which is predicted to encode 16Cys, 245Val, 314Ala, and 336CyS and was shown to encode c, V/VS, and an altered expression of e and hrB antigens. PMID: 20576012 RHCE*ceAR encodes a partial c (RH4) antigen. PMID: 20932075 The low prevalence Rh antigen, Be(a), is associated with a single nucleotide change in exon 5 of RHCE*ce; that of 662C>G. and This changes proline-221 of Rhce to arginine, which may impose a steric and/or charge-related effect on the protein. PMID: 19951310 JAL and JAHK antigens are expressed by Ce and ce and varients of RhCE protein PMID: 20233350 RHCE represents the ancestral RH position, while RHD is the duplicated gene PMID: 11902138 Molecular analysis of Hor+, Mol+ variants revealed a hybrid gene structure RHCe-D(5)-Ce, in which exon 5 of RHCE (RHCe allele) was replaced by exon 5 of RHD (the so-called RHCeVA allele). PMID: 12084172 strong selection might be working to maintain the RHCE/RHD antigen variation in the two-locus system PMID: 12857961 disruption of f (Rh6) by Arg229 deletion suggests that external loop 4 is a major structural element contributing to the expression of RHCE cis interacting antigenic products. PMID: 14996197 The single-point mutation T500A in exon 4 of the RHCE gene is a molecular basis of the rare Rhesus antigen Ew. PMID: 14996199 A high incidence of Trp16Cys in RHCE ce was seen in sickle cell disease. Many of these patients were heterozygous for VS antigen. cDNA analysis showed that the 2 mutations were on different alleles, weakening expression of the e antigen on RBCs. PMID: 15023184 Review. The genetic, structural, and immunologic features of RHCE are reviewed. PMID: 15373666 RhCE may not function directly in ammonia transport and may be evolving a new function in the RBC membrane. PMID: 16563829 Review. 3-D models of the subunit and oligomeric architecture are proposed, using hydrophobic cluster analysis. PMID: 16584906 Although the F223V substitution is regarded as the initial event in the evolution of the weak D Type 4 cluster, the current DFV allele probably evolved independently, as evident from different RHCE haplotypes PMID: 17900276 It is possible to examine fetal c allele of RHCE gene in the plasma of pregnant women with anti-c by means of a noninvasive method. PMID: 18382999 The nucleotide 340C>T change in RHCE exon 3 (predicted to encode 114Trp) of the RHCE*ce(S)(340) allele is associated with a JAL+ phenotype and the altered expression of the c, V and VS antigens. PMID: 19076333 Homology modeling of the JAL+ RhCE protein suggests that the Arg-->Trp change eliminates a critical loop-stabilizing H-bond between the side chain of Arg114 and the e-specific amino acid Ala226. PMID: 19170983 the previously described RhCeMA and ce(s)(340) alleles encode the JAL antigen. PMID: 19207167 RHcE(M167K) known as E variant I was the most frequent allele, found in 70 of 122 analyzed blood donors in the northwest of Germany. Among 13 referred samples, C typing problems predominated. PMID: 19453979 Single-amino-acid substitutions were the molecular basis for variant RhCE antigen expression in most samples of German blood donors and patients . PMID: 19453980 |