Recombinant Human Bifunctional Heparan Sulfate N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase 1 (NDST1) Protein (His-SUMO)

Name: Recombinant Human Bifunctional Heparan Sulfate N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase 1 (NDST1) Protein (His-SUMO)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-03084P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Collections: All products, High-quality recombinant proteins, Other recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Bifunctional Heparan Sulfate N-Deacetylase/N-Sulfotransferase 1 (NDST1) Protein (His-SUMO) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a protein fragment.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P52848
Target Symbol	NDST1
Synonyms	NDST1; HSST; HSST1; Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1; EC 2.8.2.8; Glucosaminyl N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1; NDST-1; N-heparan sulfate sulfotransferase 1; N-HSST 1; [Heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase 1; HSNST 1) [Includes: Heparan sulfate N-deacetylase 1; EC 3.-.-.-); Heparan sulfate N-sulfotransferase 1; EC 2.8.2.-)]
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His-SUMO
Target Protein Sequence	GWKRGLEPSADAPEPDCGDPPPVAPSRLLPLKPVQAATPSRTDPLVLVFVESLYSQLGQEVVAILESSRFKYRTEIAPGKGDMPTLTDKGRGRFALIIYENILKYVNLDAWNRELLDKYCVAYGVGIIGFFKANENSLLSAQLKGFPLFLHSNLGLKDCSINPKSPLLYVTRPSEVEKGVLPGEDWTVFQSNHSTYEPVLLAKTRSSESIPHLGADAGLHAALHATVVQDLGLHDGIQRVLFGNNLNFWLHKLVFVDAVAFLTGKRLSLPLDRYILVDIDDIFVGKEGTRMKVEDVKALFDTQNELRAHIPNFTFNLGYSGKFFHTGTNAEDAGDDLLLSYVKEFWWFPHMWSHMQPHLFHNQSVLAEQMALNKKFAVEHGIPTDMGYAVAPHHSGVYPVHVQLYEAWKQVWSIRVTSTEEYPHLKPARYRRGFIHNGIMVLPRQTCGLFTHTIFYNEYPGGSSELDKIINGGELFLTVLLNPVSAPQPMAAGEKGLLHSLSAADTGFLEPGKGGEA
Expression Range	40-556aa
Protein Length	Partial of Isoform 2
Mol. Weight	73.5kDa
Research Area	Immunology
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N-deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Plays a role in determining the extent and pattern of sulfation of heparan sulfate. Compared to other NDST enzymes, its presence is absolutely required. Participates in biosynthesis of heparan sulfate that can ultimately serve as L-selectin ligands, thereby playing a role in inflammatory response. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan.
Subcellular Location	Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
Protein Families	Sulfotransferase 1 family, NDST subfamily
Database References	HGNC: 7680 OMIM: 600853 KEGG: hsa:3340 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000261797 UniGene: PMID: 28211985 Among the genes enriched in this screening, the authors found that TM9SF2 is critical for N-sulfation of heparan sulfate and therefore for chikungunya virus infection because it is involved in the proper localization and stability of NDST1. PMID: 28404855 Our data confirm NDST1 mutations as a cause of autosomal recessive intellectual disability with a distinctive phenotype, and support an important function of NDST1 in human development. PMID: 25125150 demonstrate the essential role of domain cooperation within NDST-1 in producing HS with specific domain structures PMID: 26109066 Upregulation of NDST1 is associated with chemoresistance in breast cancer. PMID: 25156775 These findings establish NDST1 as a target of miR-24 and demonstrate how such NDST1 suppression in endothelial cells results in reduced responsiveness to VEGFA PMID: 23884416 MicroRNA-191 targets N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1 and promotes cell growth in human gastric carcinoma cell line MGC803 PMID: 21947487 Inhibitory peptides of the sulfotransferase domain of the heparan sulfate enzyme, N-deacetylase-N-sulfotransferase-1. PMID: 20129923 Altered expression of NDST-1 mRNA in glomerular basement membrane in puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis. PMID: 14966466 effect of targeted inactivation of the Ndst1 gene on the inflammatory response associated with allergic inflammation PMID: 19710461 the expression of the NDST-1 isoform was approximately equal at all stages of mast cell maturation PMID: 19915053

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.