Recombinant Human Ku70 & Ku80 Heterodimer Protein (His Tag)
Beta LifeScience
SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3103
Recombinant Human Ku70 & Ku80 Heterodimer Protein (His Tag)
Beta LifeScience
SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3103
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Product Overview
| Tag | His |
| Host Species | Human |
| Accession | P13010 |
| Synonym | KARP-1, KARP1, KU80, Ku86, KUB2, NFIV |
| Background | X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5, also known as 86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen, ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2, ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 8 kDa subunit, CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit, DNA repair protein XRCC5, Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86, TLAA and XRCC5, is a nucleus and chromosome which belongs to theku8 family. XRCC5 is a single stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. XRCC5 has a role in chromosome translocation. X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6, also known as 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku7, ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1, ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 7 kDa subunit, 7 kDa subunit of Ku antigen, ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1, CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit, Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p7, Thyroid-lupus autoantigen and XRCC6, is a nucleus and chromosome which belongs to theku7 family. Heterodimer of a XRCC6 and a XRCC5 subunit associates in a DNA-dependent manner with PRKDC to form the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK, and with the LIG4-XRCC4 complex. The dimer also associates with NAA15, and this complex binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression. |
| Description | A DNA sequence encoding the XRCC5 (P13010) (Met 1-Ile 732) was fused with a His tag at the N-terminus, constructed the plasmid 1; A DNA sequence encoding the XRCC6 (P12956) (Met 1-Asp 609) was fused with a His tag at the N-terminus, constructed the plasmid 2. The two plasmids were co-expressed and the heterodimer was purified. |
| Source | Baculovirus-Insect Cells |
| Predicted N Terminal | His & His |
| AA Sequence | Met 1-Ile 732 |
| Molecular Weight | The recombinant heterodimer of human XRCC5/XRCC5 comprises 1379 (751 + 628) a.a. and has a calculated molecular mass of 157 (85 + 72) kDa. The apparent molecular mass of rh XRCC5/XRCC5 heterodimer is approximately 70 & 85 kDa respectively in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. |
| Purity | >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
| Endotoxin | < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method |
| Bioactivity | Please contact us for detailed information |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, 10% gly, pH 8.0. |
| Stability | The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C. |
| Usage | For Research Use Only |
| Storage | Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Target Details
| Target Function | Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA. Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Also has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription. In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression. As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome. Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway. |
| Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Chromosome. |
| Protein Families | Ku80 family |
| Database References | HGNC: 12833 OMIM: 194364 KEGG: hsa:7520 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000375977 UniGene: PMID: 27641979 |
![SDS-PAGE analysis of Human NDUFV1 (Nadh Dehydrogenase [Ubiquinone] Flavoprotein 1, Mitochondrial) - Recombinant Protein, CAT# BLT-08321P, showing >90% purity under 15% SDS-PAGE (Reduced)](http://www.betalifesci.com/cdn/shop/files/1ihmbkjr21vdmc6j_{width}x.jpg?v=1753363793)
