Recombinant Human RAIDD Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3992

Recombinant Human RAIDD Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3992
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Product Overview

Tag His
Host Species Human
Accession P78560
Synonym MRT34, RAIDD
Background Death domain-containing protein CRADD, also known as Caspase and RIP adapter with death domain, RIP-associated protein with a death domain, CRADD and RAIDD, is a protein which is constitutively expressed in most tissues, with particularly high expression in adult heart, testis, liver, skeletal muscle, fetal liver and kidney. CRADD / RAIDD contains oneCARD domain and onedeath domain. CRADD / RAIDD contains a death domain involved in the binding of RIP protein. The CARD domain mediates the interaction with caspase-2. FADD / MORT1 is a death domain (DD)-containing adaptor / signaling molecule that interacts with the intracellular DD of FAS / APO-I ( CD95 ) and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and the prodomain of caspase-8 ( Mch5 / MACH / FLICE). CRADD / RAIDD has a dual-domain structure similar to that of FADD. CRADD / RAIDD has an NH2-terminal caspase homology domain that interacts with caspase-2 and a COOH-terminal DD that interacts with RIP. CRADD / RAIDD could play a role in regulating apoptosis in mammalian cells. CRADD / RAIDD is a apoptotic adaptor molecule specific for caspase-2 and FASL / TNF receptor-interacting protein RIP. In the presence of RIP and TRADD, CRADD / RAIDD recruits caspase-2 to the TNFR-1 signalling complex.
Description A DNA sequence encoding the human CRADD (P78560) (Met 1-Glu 199) was fused with a His tag at the C-terminus.
Source E.coli
Predicted N Terminal Met
AA Sequence Met 1-Glu 199
Molecular Weight The recombinant human CRADD consisting of 209 a.a. and has a calculated molecular mass of 24.1 kDa. It migrates as an approximately 26 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Purity >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Please contact us for more information.
Bioactivity Please contact us for detailed information
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, 20% glycerol, pH 8.0.
Stability The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C.
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Adapter protein that associates with PIDD1 and the caspase CASP2 to form the PIDDosome, a complex that activates CASP2 and triggers apoptosis. Also recruits CASP2 to the TNFR-1 signaling complex through its interaction with RIPK1 and TRADD and may play a role in the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway.
Subcellular Location Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Database References
Associated Diseases Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 34, with variant lissencephaly (MRT34)
Tissue Specificity Constitutively expressed in most tissues, with particularly high expression in adult heart, testis, liver, skeletal muscle, fetal liver and kidney.

Gene Functions References

  1. Whole exome sequencing (WES) of an affected fetus, and subsequent Sanger sequencing of the second fetus, revealed a homozygous frameshift variant in CRADD, which encodes an adaptor protein that interacts with PIDD and caspase-2 to initiate apoptosis PMID: 28686357
  2. The megalencephaly, lissencephaly variant, and intellectual disability associated with loss of CRADD/caspase-2-mediated apoptosis imply a role for CRADD/caspase-2 signaling in development of the human cerebral cortex. PMID: 27773430
  3. The adaptor molecule RAIDD coordinates IKKepsilon and IRF7 interaction to ensure efficient expression of type I interferon. PMID: 27606466
  4. define a novel function for CRADD in endothelial cells as an inducible suppressor of BCL10, a key mediator of responses to proinflammatory agonists PMID: 24958727
  5. Crystals are trigonal and belong to space group P3(1)21 (or its enantiomorph P3(2)21) with unit-cell parameters a = 56.3, b = 56.3, c = 64.9 A and gamma = 120 degrees . PMID: 19582216
  6. Study identified sequence variants in the known disease-causing genes SLC6A3 and FLVCR1, and present evidence to strongly support the pathogenicity of variants identified in TUBGCP6, BRAT1, SNIP1, CRADD, and HARS. PMID: 22279524
  7. point mutations on RAIDD (R147E) and on PIDD (Y814A) exert a dominant negative effect on the formation of the PIDDosome, and that this effect cannot be applied after the PIDDosome has been formed PMID: 20406701
  8. The expressions of PIDD and RAIDD are upregulated during tumour progression in renal cell carcinomas. PMID: 20208132
  9. As a first step towards elucidating the molecular mechanisms of caspase-2 activation, data report the crystal structure of the RAIDD death domain at 2.0 A resolution. PMID: 16434054
  10. PIDD death domain (DD) and RAIDD DD assemble into an oligomeric complex. Within the PIDDosome, the interaction between PIDD and RAIDD is mediated by a homotypic interaction between their death domains. PMID: 17329820
  11. impaired expression of RAIDD in drug induced apoptosis may play a role in the multidrug resistance of osteosarcoma cells PMID: 19125251

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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