Recombinant Human GABARAPL1 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-2174

Recombinant Human GABARAPL1 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-2174
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Product Overview

Tag His
Host Species Human
Accession Q9H0R8
Synonym APG8-LIKE, APG8L, ATG8, ATG8B, ATG8L, GEC1
Background ATG8, also known as GABARAPL1, is a ubiquitin-like protein which has a crystal structure. ATG8 consists of a 5-stranded beta-sheet, which is enclosed by two alpha-helices at one side and one alpha-helix at the other side and exhibits a conserved GABARAP domain. It functions in the formation of autophagosomal membranes. The transient conjugation of ATG8 to the autophagosomal membrane through a ubiquitin-like conjugation system is essential for autophagy in eukaryotes. Autophagy is induced upon nutrient depletion or rapamycin treatment and leads to the response of more than 3 autophagy-related (ATG) genes known so far, including ATG8.
Description A DNA sequence encoding the human GABARAPL1 (Q9H0R8) (Met1-Lys117) was expressed with a His tag at the N-terminus.
Source E.coli
Predicted N Terminal His
AA Sequence Met1-Lys117
Molecular Weight The recombinant human GABARAPL1 consists of 132 a.a. and predicts a molecular mass of 15.9 KDa. It migrates as an approximately 20-22 KDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Purity >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Please contact us for more information.
Bioactivity Please contact us for detailed information
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Stability The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C.
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Ubiquitin-like modifier that increases cell-surface expression of kappa-type opioid receptor through facilitating anterograde intracellular trafficking of the receptor. Involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles. While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover.
Subcellular Location Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus.
Protein Families ATG8 family
Database References
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitous. Expressed at very high levels in the brain, heart, peripheral blood leukocytes, liver, kidney, placenta and skeletal muscle. Expressed at very low levels in thymus and small intestine. In the brain, expression is particularly intense in motone

Gene Functions References

  1. these results indicate that miR-195 regulates cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis and autophagy of hEPCs by targeting GABARAPL1 PMID: 27623937
  2. Our data demonstrated that a specific decrease of GABARAPL1 expression in breast cancers was associated with both DNA methylation and histone deacetylation and that CREB-1 recruitment on GABARAPL1 PMID: 26474850
  3. Androgen deprivation downregulates Gabarapl1 in an AR dependent manner, resulting in the increase of autophagy flux PMID: 26050226
  4. GABARAPL1 plays an important role in cell proliferation, invasion, and autophagic flux, as well as in mitochondrial homeostasis and cellular metabolic programs in a breast cancer cell line. PMID: 24879149
  5. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a significant association between low GABARAPL1 expression and poor prognosis of HCC patients. PMID: 24647565
  6. Data demonstrate that HSP90 interacts and protects GABARAPL1 from its degradation by the proteasome. PMID: 22120110
  7. analysis of specific functions of GABARAPL1 [review] PMID: 21597319
  8. Atg8 interacting motif (AIM) in Stbd1 is necessary for GABARAPL1 binding. PMID: 21893048
  9. Results indicate that the presence of a tryptophan residue in the LIR motif increases the binding affinity of GABARAPL-1/NBR1-LIR complex. PMID: 21620860
  10. Gabarapl1 mRNA expression in breast tumours is a good indicator of the risk of recurrence, specifically in lymph nodes positive patients. PMID: 20197771
  11. GEC1 interacts with the kappa opioid receptor and enhances expression of the receptor PMID: 16431922
  12. GEC1-kappa opioid receptor binding involves hydrophobic interactions: GEC1 has chaperone-like effect. PMID: 19001416
  13. Caspase cleavage of Atg4D stimulates GABARAP-L1 processing and triggers mitochondrial targeting and apoptosis. PMID: 19549685

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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