Recombinant Human Asialoglycoprotein Receptor 1 / ASGPR1 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-0280

Recombinant Human Asialoglycoprotein Receptor 1 / ASGPR1 Protein (His Tag)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-0280
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Product Overview

Tag His
Host Species Human
Accession P07306
Synonym ASGPR, ASGPR1, CLEC4H1, HL-1
Background The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), an endocytotic cell surface receptor expressed by hepatocytes, is triggered by triantennary binding to galactose residues of macromolecules such as asialoorosomucoid (ASOR). ASGPR belongs to the long-form subfamily of the C-type/Ca2+ dependent lectin family. It is a complex of two noncovalently-linked and highly homologous subunits, a major 42 kDa glycoprotein ASGPR1(MHL-1) and a minor 51 kDa glycoprotein ASGR2 (MHL-2). ASGPR1 is synthesized as a type II transmembrane protein that contains a cytosolic N-terminal domain, a single transmembrane segment, and an extracellular domain which contains two important structural regions. The first is a stalk domain that contributes to noncovalent oligomerization, and the second is a Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate binding domain at the very C-terminus that is unusually stabilized by three ions. The research regarded that ASGPR1 could be targeted for anti- hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug development.
Description A DNA sequence encoding the human ASGR1 isoform 1 (P07306) (Gln 62-Leu 291) was expressed, with a His tag at the N-terminus.
Source HEK293
Predicted N Terminal His
AA Sequence Gln 62-Leu 291
Molecular Weight The recombinant human ASGR1 consists of 246 a.a. and has a calculated molecular mass of 28.8 kDa. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of rhASGR1 is approximately 37 kDa due to glycosylation.
Purity >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Bioactivity Please contact us for detailed information
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Stability The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C.
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Mediates the endocytosis of plasma glycoproteins to which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate moieties has been removed. The receptor recognizes terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine units. After ligand binding to the receptor, the resulting complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle, where receptor and ligand are disassociated. The receptor then returns to the cell membrane surface.
Subcellular Location [Isoform H1a]: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Isoform H1b]: Secreted.
Database References
Tissue Specificity Expressed exclusively in hepatic parenchymal cells.

Gene Functions References

  1. Authors report the generation of a human embryonic stem cell line WAe001-A-6 harbouring homozygous ASGR1 mutations using CRISPR/Cas9. The mutation involves a 37bp deletion, resulting in a frame shift. PMID: 28952928
  2. PEGylated lipoplexes were well tolerated by both HEK293 (ASGP-R-negative) and HepG2 (ASGP-R-positive) cell lines and delivered DNA to the hepatoma cell line HepG2 by ASGP-R mediation at levels three-fold greater than nonPEGylated lipoplexes. PMID: 28063265
  3. findings show that the hepatitis E virus (HEV) ORF2 protein interacts directly with the ectodomain of both ASGR1 and ASGR2; ASGPR is involved in and facilitates HEV infection by binding to ORF2 PMID: 27155063
  4. ASGR1 can inhibit the activity of V-ATPase by interacting with LASS2, thereby suppressing the metastatic potential of hepatoma cells. PMID: 27241665
  5. This review will focus on the mechanisms of platelet senescence with specific emphasis on the role of post-translational modifications in platelet life-span and thrombopoietin production downstream of the hepatic Ashwell-Morrell receptor, originally termed asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR). PMID: 27207430
  6. ASGR1 haploinsufficiency was associated with reduced levels of non-HDL cholesterol and a reduced risk of coronary artery disease. PMID: 27192541
  7. Flow cytometric assessment of ASGPR expression may be a useful predictor of liver dysfunction following major hepatectomy for HCC in Chinese patients. PMID: 25404440
  8. Anti-ASGPR antibody could be used for specific and efficient HCC CTC enrichment, and anti-P-CK combined with anti-CPS1 antibodies is superior to identification with one antibody alone in the sensitivity for HCC CTC detection. PMID: 24763545
  9. Endocytic AMR controls TPO expression through Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and the acute phase response signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in vivo and in vitro PMID: 25485912
  10. Anti-ASGPR levels correlate with biochemical parameters and with the severity and manifestation autoimmune processes in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. PMID: 24933948
  11. The examined ASGPR1 expression levels by immunohistochemistry in HCC with different grades. Guidance for a targeting delivery strategy for anti-cancer drugs to HCC is suggested in this report. PMID: 23979840
  12. the distribution of ASGR in human testis, was investigated. PMID: 23604802
  13. the cooperative binding mode of Ca(2+) makes it possible for ASGP-R to be more sensitive to Ca(2+) concentrations in early endosomes, and plays an important role in the efficient release of ligand from ASGP-R PMID: 22613667
  14. Constant sH2a levels suggest constitutive secretion from hepatocytes in healthy individuals; therefore, a decrease with cirrhosis suggests a diagnostic potential. PMID: 22219600
  15. found that the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is involved in hepatocyte recognition of cells predestined for killing, including activated autologous T lymphocytes PMID: 21656538
  16. Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) interacted specifically and directly with the preS1 domain of HBV in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 21207081
  17. Two naturally occurring ASGPR1 splice variants are produced in human hepatocytes. PMID: 20886072
  18. our findings suggest that both fibronectin and ASGPR mediate HBsAg binding to the cell surface, which provides further evidence for the potential roles of these two proteins in mediating HBV binding to liver cells. PMID: 20364278
  19. The minor subunit splice variants, H2b and H2c, of the human asialoglycoprotein receptor are present with the major subunit H1 in different hetero-oligomeric receptor complexes PMID: 11943787
  20. primary renal proximal tubular epithelial cells have a functional ASGPR, consisting of the H1 and H2 subunits, that is capable of specific ligand binding and uptake PMID: 12119473
  21. Phosphorylation-dependent interaction with molecular chaperones PMID: 12167617
  22. the effects of palmitoylation on ASGP-R activity and function PMID: 12359251
  23. the spacing of a Cys residue relative to the TMD in the primary protein sequence of H1 is the major determinant for successful palmitoylation PMID: 12370180
  24. Exposure of beta-galactose results in the rapid clearance of platelets from the circulation by asialoglycoprotein receptor-expressing liver macrophages and hepatocytes. PMID: 19520807

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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