Recombinant Human AMBN Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLA-12117P

Recombinant Human AMBN Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLA-12117P
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Product Overview

Host Species Human
Accession Q9NP70
Synonym AMBN AMBN_HUMAN Ameloblastin Ameloblastin (enamel matrix protein)
Description Recombinant Human AMBN Protein was expressed in Wheat germ. It is a Full length protein
Source Wheat germ
AA Sequence MSASKIPLFKMKDLILILCLLEMSFAVPFFPQQSGTPGMASLSLETMRQL GSLQRLNTLSQYSRYGFGKSFNSLWMHGLLPPHSSLPWMRPREHETQQYE YSLPVHPPPLPSQPSLKPQQPGLKPFLQSAAATTNQATALKEALQPPIHL GHLPLQEGELPLVQQQVAPSDKPPKPELPGVDFADPQGPSLPGMDFPDPQ GPSLPGLDFADPQGSTIFQIARLISHGPMPQNKQSPLYPGMLYVPFGANQ LNAPARLGIMSSEEVAGGREDPMAYGAMFPGFGGMRPGFEGMPHNPAMGG DFTLEFDSPVAATKGPENEEGGAQGSPMPEANPDNLENPAFLTELEPAPH AGLLALPKDDIPGLPRSPSGKMKGLPSVTPAAADPLMTPELADVYRTYDA DMTTSVDFQEEATMDTTMAPNSLQTSMPGNKAQEPEMMHDAWHFQEP
Molecular Weight 75 kDa including tags
Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Formulation Liquid Solution
Stability The recombinant protein samples are stable for up to 12 months at -80°C
Reconstitution See related COA
Unit Definition For Research Use Only
Storage Buffer Shipped on dry ice. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.

Target Details

Target Function Involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel.
Subcellular Location Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
Protein Families Ameloblastin family
Database References
Associated Diseases Amelogenesis imperfecta 1F (AI1F)
Tissue Specificity Ameloblast-specific. Located at the Tomes processes of secretory ameloblasts and in the sheath space between rod-interrod enamel.

Gene Functions References

  1. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the AMELX and AMBN genes may be genetic variants that contribute to developmental defects of enamel in primary dentition of Polish children. PMID: 28382465
  2. the calcium level was associated with genetic variations in AMELX, AMNB and ESRRB. AMELX and AMNB are involved in enamel mineralization. Mutations in both these genes are responsible for the amelogenesis imperfecta phenotype (OMIN), which supports their link with enamel alterations as well as enamel mineralization. PMID: 28395292
  3. these results indicate that AMBN enhances IL-1beta production in LPS-treated U937 cells through ERK1/2 phosphorylation and caspase-1 activation, suggesting that AMBN upregulates the inflammatory response in human macrophages and plays an important role in innate immunity. PMID: 28295583
  4. Association between caries experience (caries-free versus caries affected) depending on asthma status and SNPs was tested. Logistic regression showed an association between AMBN rs4694075 and caries experience. Ameloblastin is associated w/caries in asthmatic children. PMID: 24203249
  5. Protein interaction between Ambn and Psma3 can facilitate redistribution of ameloblastin domains within forming enamel. PMID: 26070558
  6. Authors perform an evolutionary analysis of mammalian AMBN sequences in order to predict functionally important sites of the protein and to identify candidate disease-associated mutations responsible for the protein function and identify AMBN as a candidate for amelogenesis imperfect in humans. PMID: 26223266
  7. Report shows for the first time that AMBN mutations cause non-syndromic human amelogenesis imperfecta and confirms that mouse models with disrupted Ambn function are valid. PMID: 24858907
  8. two genetic variants (rs2337359 upstream of TUFT1 and missense rs7439186 in AMBN) involved in gene-by-fluoride interactions. PMID: 25373699
  9. We found a trend for association between variation in AMBN and MIH in both cohorts, which may suggest that variation in the regulation of AMBN is a mechanism that leads to MIH. PMID: 23790503
  10. AMBN ribbons exhibited lengths ranging from tens to hundreds of nm. Deletion analysis and NMR spectroscopy revealed that N-terminal segment encoded by exon 5 comprises two short independently structured regions and plays a role in self-assembly of AMBN PMID: 23782691
  11. AMBN does not influence osteogenic activity in vitro under the conditions used PMID: 21761392
  12. Findings suggest a role for this protein in early bone formation and repair. PMID: 20854943
  13. ameloblastin is expressed in osteoblasts and functions as a promoting factor for osteogenic differentiation via a novel pathway through the interaction between CD63 and integrin beta1 PMID: 21149578
  14. found to induce, directly and indirectly, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 and 2 and downstream factors in the interferon pathway PMID: 20831578
  15. The identification of a fibronectin-binding domain in ameloblastin might permit interesting applications for dental implantology. PMID: 20043904
  16. The frequently detected AMBN alterations in ameloblastomas are polymorphisms, which appear to be unrelated to the occurrence of ameloblastomas. PMID: 17331365
  17. a bipolar calcium-binding molecule [with] a possible role in protein-protein interactions PMID: 18353005
  18. Mutation of ameloblastin gene is associated with calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor. PMID: 19661317

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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